可租赁候鸟式老年公寓设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 08:22

本文关键词：可租赁候鸟式老年公寓设计研究　出处：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国已在2000年步入老龄化社会,人口基数大,使得老龄化进程发展迅速。虽然我国经济正在处于发展中国家水平,却要面临经济发达国家才会面临的养老压力,未富先老已成为事实。而养老政策的不完善,以及计划生育所产生的“421”式家庭结构使得养老成为一大社会问题。养老多元化,产业化发展将是未来的趋势。目前老年人收入的提高和养老观念的转变使可租赁候鸟式老年公寓有很大的发展前景。通过对我国现存老年公寓的调研发现,目前多数老年公寓面临床位不足、信息不联网、设计建造没有统一标准、可持续性差等问题。通过对比调研国内外老年公寓的设计及发展趋势,研究老年公寓运营模式、居住区规划理论、居住学理论、适老化理论,以北京为例,作出了户型设计及组合、适老化设计、立面设计的尝试。
[Abstract]:In 2000, China has entered an aging society, the population base is large, which makes the aging process develop rapidly, although our economy is in the level of developing countries. But to face the economic developed countries will face the pressure of old-age care, it has become a fact before getting rich, and the pension policy is not perfect. And the "421" family structure produced by family planning makes the old-age support become a major social problem. The development of industrialization will be the trend in the future. At present, the income of the elderly and the change of the concept of the aged make the Rental Migratory Migratory Apartments have a great prospect of development. Through the investigation and research on the existing elderly apartments in China. At present, most of the old apartments are faced with the problems of lack of beds, disconnection of information, lack of uniform standards in design and construction, poor sustainability and so on. Through comparative investigation and research on the design and development trend of the apartment for the elderly at home and abroad. This paper studies the old apartment operation mode, residential area planning theory, residence theory, and aging theory. Taking Beijing as an example, this paper makes an attempt of household design and combination, suitable aging design and facade design.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93

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