川藏地区被动式太阳能民居设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 04:13

本文关键词：川藏地区被动式太阳能民居设计研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在能源日益短缺的情况下,利用可再生能源、推广可持续发展的建筑己经成为建筑设计的主要理念,其中以利用太阳能为主的绿色环保型建筑将成为未来建筑业的流行趋势。尤其在川藏地区,发展被动式太阳能建筑是解决能源短缺、经济落后与人们需求上升之间矛盾的最佳选择。本文以川藏地区被动式太阳能民居为研究对象,通过实地调研、现场测量、计算机模拟等研究方法对该地区被动式太阳能建筑的设计及优化提出参考依据。首先,本文从民居现状入手,通过查阅资料、实地调研对川藏地区的气候特征、能源现状及建筑热工性能现状进行全面分析,并选取当地两处类似被动式太阳房的民居进行室内热环境测试。结果指出,在川藏地区此类建筑虽然在形式上属于被动式太阳能建筑,但其设计上存在缺陷,围护结构的热工性能差,建筑室内整体的热环境并不理想。其次,结合被动式太阳房的设计原理,本文提出了从规划布局到平面、立面设计再到构造设计的指导原则,并结合《严寒寒冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》对当地围护结构的做法进行了优化,以期为当地传统民居向被动式太阳能建筑转化提供设计参考。最后,本文提取当地民居常见的三种建筑模式——家庭旅社型、农牧结合型及临街商铺型,通过结合当地民居传统的布局观念、汲取传统民居的生态设计经验,规避其设计盲点。同时结合被动式太阳能技术,进行住宅单体平面布局的优化设计,借助计算机软件对设计方案进行动态模拟,验证其节能性。
[Abstract]:In the energy shortage situation, the use of renewable energy, promote the sustainable development of the building has become a major architectural design concept, the green environmental protection building by using solar energy which will become the future trend in the construction industry. Especially in the Tibet area, building passive solar energy exhibition is to solve the energy shortage, economic backwardness and best choice the contradiction between people and the rise in demand. This paper houses passive solar Sichuan Tibet region as the research object, through field research, field measurement, provide a reference for the design and optimization method of computer simulation of passive solar buildings in this area. First of all, this article from the residential status quo, through access to information, investigation of climatic characteristics on Sichuan Tibet area the comprehensive analysis of the energy situation and building thermal performance status, and select the local two similar passive solar The real residential indoor thermal environment test. The results show that in the Sichuan Tibet region in the form of such buildings although belongs to the passive solar building, but its shortcomings in design, building envelope thermal performance is poor, the overall indoor thermal environment is not ideal. Secondly, combined with the design principle of the passive solar house, this paper presents the planning the plane layout, facade design to the guiding principles of structural design, and combined with the "cold cold energy saving design standard of architectural area on the local residential envelope approach was optimized to provide design reference into the local traditional houses to passive solar buildings. Finally, this paper extracts three kinds of building model of local family hotel common residential, agriculture and animal husbandry and street shops, through combining with the local traditional residential layout ideas, learn traditional residential ecological design experience, To avoid the blind spots. Combined with the design of passive solar technology, optimization design of residential single plane layout, using computer software for dynamic simulation of the design, verification of its energy efficiency.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.91

【参考文献】