基于BIM的建设工程质量控制体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 07:16

本文关键词：基于BIM的建设工程质量控制体系研究　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工程建设项目包含众多参与方和影响因素,任何一个环节的失误都会对项目的质量带来直接或间接的影响,威胁项目的结构功能和使用安全。近年来,我国的建筑业有了很大的发展,但在质量控制上仍存在一些比较突出的问题。作为引领建筑行业信息化的新型技术,基于BIM技术的信息平台有利于项目参与各方进行信息交流和协同工作,避免了在信息传输过程中出现的错误,进一步提高了建设项目的信息化和集成化水平。BIM建筑信息模型通过对建设项目所有相关信息数据的集成和统一,在此基础上建立模型,利用数字化的信息对建筑物进行仿真模拟。BIM具有集成性、关联性、优化性、协调性等特点,能对建设项目进行施工模拟和碰撞检测,这是传统的建设项目质量控制技术所不具备的优势,BIM技术适应了当前建筑行业质量控制信息化和集成化的需求,是质量控制技术发展的典型代表。因此,有必要对基于BIM技术的建设工程质量控制体系深入研究。本文通过对大量文献资料的研究,结合相关的案例,基于对BIM内涵要素和技术原理等基础理论的研究,总结现有建设工程质量控制理论与传统的质量控制方法,发现在工程项目质量控制思想上、技术上和工作方式上存在的问题。在此基础上,本文从新的角度出发,将BIM技术整合到建设工程质量控制中,针对存在的问题一一进行了探究。文章首先研究了BIM基本理论,介绍了BIM的特点和内涵要素,并分析了BIM的技术原理;其次研究了建设工程质量控制的理论和现状,总结了传统质量控制的内容、方法以及影响因素,并指出了现阶段质量控制中存在的问题,重点分析了将BIM技术引入到建设工程质量控制中的优势与价值;第三,针对存在的问题,研究了BIM技术在质量控制中的适宜性,对现存质量控制问题的解决,详细阐述了BIM对工程质量控制思想、技术及工作方式上带来的改变,并从质量影响五大因素和PDCA循环方面介绍了BIM在质量控制中的应用;最后,以3D建筑信息模型为基础,引入时间信息和质量信息,创建5D建筑信息质量控制模型。通过构建BIM信息平台,形成BIM质量控制框架,对质量控制流程进行再造,并结合相关案例,详细说明了BIM在实施工程中的具体应用。
[Abstract]:The construction project contains many factors involved in the party and the impact of any one part of the fault will bring direct or indirect influence on the quality of the project, the structure and function of the project and use the security threats. In recent years, China's construction industry has made great progress, but in the quality control of some of the more prominent problems still exist business. As a new technology to lead the construction industry informatization, BIM based information technology platform for project participants to exchange information and work together, to avoid mistakes in the process of information transmission, to further improve the construction project information and integration level of.BIM building information model through the integration and unification of all construction projects the relevant information and data, establish the model based on the simulation of.BIM integrated on the building, the use of digital information relevance, optimization, Co The tonal characteristics, can the construction simulation and collision detection of construction project, which is not available in traditional construction project quality control technology advantages, BIM technology to adapt to the needs of the construction industry quality control information and integration, quality control technology development representative. Therefore, it is necessary for the construction of BIM the quality control system based on in-depth study. In this paper, through the study of a large number of documents, combined with related cases, research on the connotation of BIM elements and the principle of technology based on summary of the existing construction project quality control theory and the traditional quality control methods, found in the thought of project quality control, and the way of existence work on the technical problems. On this basis, this paper from a new perspective, BIM technology will be integrated into the quality control of construction engineering, aiming at the existing problems in 11 The inquiry. This paper studies the basic theories of BIM, introduces the characteristics and connotation of elements of BIM, and analyzes the technical principle of BIM; secondly study the theory and present situation of the construction project quality control, summarizes the traditional quality control of the content, method and influence factors, and pointed out the problems of quality control in the current stage the problem, analyzes the advantage and value of BIM technology into the quality control in construction project; third, aiming at the existing problems, the suitability of BIM technology in quality control, to solve the existing problems of quality control, elaborated the quality control of BIM engineering, technology and work methods of the change, and from the five factors that influence the quality and PDCA cycle describes the application of BIM in quality control; finally, the 3D building information model, introducing the time information and quality information, create 5D Building information quality control model. By building BIM information platform, the BIM quality control framework is formed, and the quality control process is rebuilt. Combined with related cases, the specific application of BIM in implementation project is explained in detail.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712.3;TU17

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