生态人文意识视角下的山西古村落景观规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:28

本文关键词：生态人文意识视角下的山西古村落景观规划研究　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如今,随着社会环境污染的越来越严重,大家都想追求一个生态的、无污染的大自然环境,对生活在绿色的环境下的渴望越来越浓烈。作为一个景观规划设计师,如何规划出一个绿色、生态、环保的景观是我们现在首要考虑的问题。纵观中国生态发展史,我们可以发现古村落的景观规划和布局是非常符合生态环境的,从古人的生态意识理念下研究古村落的规划是很有必要的。首先,对古村落的生态理念有一个简单的概述,从山西省古村落的自然地理情况和人文景观这两方面来展开。其次,根据实例开始对山西晋商古村落的选址、规划、布局上是如何体现古人的生态环保意识的；还有从古村落的建筑材料上(尤其是黄河流域特有的窑洞住宅)和山西省古村落的院落形式进行研究；这两个环节是本文的核心章节。最后,浅谈了山西省历史文化古村对现代生态景观的设计的影响,从古人的生态理念下对现代景观设计的缺点和需要改进的地方进行研究和总结。山西古村落的生态人文意识是古人们留给我们生态景观设计的一部珍贵的宝典,这里有太多的经验和道理值得我们去学习。当今的设计师想要设计出融合大自然的、生态的景观设计,就要充分的了解当地的自然地理条件和气候条件,选择合适和适宜的绿化树种。不要为了凸显视觉的美感而忽视景观的实用性,这样的设计就是本末倒置的。应该在古人的生态理念中寻找适合当代景观发展的途径,要文化传承、创新与发展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the increasing pollution of social environment, we all want to pursue an ecological, pollution-free natural environment. As a landscape designer, how to plan a green, ecological. Environmental protection landscape is our primary consideration now. Throughout the history of Chinese ecological development, we can find that the landscape planning and layout of ancient villages is very in line with the ecological environment. It is necessary to study the planning of ancient villages from the concept of ancient ecological consciousness. First of all, there is a simple overview of the ecological concept of ancient villages. From the natural geographical situation of Shanxi ancient villages and cultural landscape to start from these two aspects. Secondly, according to the examples of Shanxi Shanxi ancient village location, planning, layout is how to reflect the ancient ecological awareness of environmental protection; Also from the ancient village building materials (especially the unique cave residence in the Yellow River basin) and Shanxi Province ancient village courtyard form to carry on the research; These two links are the core chapters of this paper. Finally, the impact of historic and cultural villages on the design of modern ecological landscape in Shanxi Province is discussed. From the ancient ecological concept of the shortcomings of modern landscape design and the need to improve the place to be studied and summarized. Shanxi ancient villages ecological humanistic consciousness is the ancients left us a precious treasure of ecological landscape design. There are too many experiences and reasons for us to learn. Today's designers want to design a natural, ecological landscape design, it is necessary to fully understand the local natural geographical conditions and climate conditions. Choose suitable and suitable greening trees. Don't ignore the practicality of the landscape in order to highlight the beauty of the vision. This kind of design is put before the horse. We should look for the way to adapt to the development of contemporary landscape in the ecological concept of the ancients, and should inherit, innovate and develop the culture.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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