现代建筑施工企业定额的建立和应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 06:27

本文关键词： 企业定额建立方法蒙特卡罗　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2003年,我国颁布《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》。此后,国内施工企业招投标计价模式由定额计价转变为工程量清单计价。工程量清单计价的核心在于企业自主报价,这就要求施工企业抛弃以往国家制定的预算定额,建立符合企业施工水平的现代建筑施工企业定额。但是,国内除了小部分大公司拥有自己的企业定额,大多数施工企业并没有制定贴切自身实际情况的企业定额。企业定额作为现代建筑施工企业的核心竞争力,建立迫在眉睫。建立企业定额并非一朝一夕的工作,需要科学、合理的编制流程以及处理大量的数据资料。目前,我国施工企业面临着工企业自身实力不足,基础数据积累缺乏,人才短缺,编制思路不足,招投标市场不完善等一系列问题,因此,如何快速、有效建立企业定额已经成为施工企业工作的重中之重。本论文立足于企业定额的重要作用,分析了企业定额的国内外研究现状和建立过程中的各种问题,从企业定额建立的理论分析入手,提出了企业定额编制的原则、依据、步骤;通过蒙特卡罗模拟方法并结合计算机软件,确定企业定额建立过程中各项消耗量的标准,解决施工企业数据不足的实际难题,最后思考了企业定额在国内和国际市场上的应用价值,对中国企业发展国外市场做出有建设性的意见,希望本论文能对施工企业建立企业定额有实际指导价值。
[Abstract]:In 2003, our country promulgated "the construction engineering quantity list valuation standard". The mode of bidding pricing of domestic construction enterprises is changed from fixed valuation to bill of quantities valuation. The core of bill of quantities valuation lies in the independent quotation of enterprises, which requires construction enterprises to abandon the budget quota established by the former state. Establish the modern construction enterprise quota which accords with the enterprise construction level. However, the domestic except a small number of large companies have their own enterprise quota. Most construction enterprises do not set up the enterprise quota which is appropriate to their actual situation. As the core competitiveness of modern construction enterprises, it is urgent to establish the enterprise quota. It is not an overnight work to establish the enterprise quota. At present, construction enterprises in our country are faced with insufficient strength of the enterprises themselves, lack of basic data accumulation, shortage of talents and insufficient ideas of compilation. Bidding market is not perfect and a series of problems, therefore, how to establish the enterprise quota quickly and effectively has become the most important work of the construction enterprise. This paper is based on the important role of the enterprise quota. This paper analyzes the domestic and international research status of enterprise quota and various problems in the process of establishing enterprise quota, starting with the theoretical analysis of enterprise quota establishment, puts forward the principles, basis and steps of enterprise quota establishment. By means of Monte Carlo simulation method and computer software, the standard of consumption in the process of establishing enterprise quota is determined, and the practical problem of insufficient data in construction enterprise is solved. Finally, the author thinks about the application value of enterprise quota in domestic and international market, and makes constructive suggestions for Chinese enterprises to develop foreign market. It is hoped that this paper will have practical guiding value for construction enterprises to set up enterprise quota.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;TU723.3

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