基于多元需求的中小城市体育中心设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 13:36

本文关键词： 中小城市体育中心规模控制功能决策低碳使用需求完成度评价　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：后奥运时代全民健身已成为国家的基本国策,代表着一个地区体育设施水平的体育中心越来越受到重视。特大城市、大城市的体育中心建设项目已基本完成,中小城市体育中心的建设正方兴未艾。对于体育中心的建设,中小城市与大城市的发展战略、建设目标、建设标准等有很大的不同,不能套用大城市体育中心的建设模式,且与国外相比,我国由于人口众多,其建设规模也有很大的不同,因此也不能照搬国外,故有必要对中小城市体育中心的设计从理论到实践进行全面研究。论文研究以中小城市对于体育中心的需求为切入点,在实地调研和数据统计分析的基础之上,从规模控制、功能决策、低碳使用以及需求完成度综合评价四个方面探讨中小城市体育中心的设计思路与方法。研究首先建立了规模控制模型,从投资规模和建筑规模两方面探讨体育中心与中小城市要素间的关系,通过相关性分析、回归分析等方法建立与城市人口、经济等要素间的估算模型,并最终通过投资规模控制体育中心的建筑规模;其次在确定体育中心投资规模的基础上从价值工程的角度探讨体育中心的功能决策问题,建立中小城市体育中心功能决策模型,并通过不同方案间的比较来最终决定体育中心的场馆配置和空间组合模式;然后在投资可控且不影响体育中心及场馆功能的基础上通过所建立的中小城市体育中心低碳使用模型来决定体育中心及场馆的能源和技术选择,借以提高体育中心的能源效率,并在计算中引入“碳效率”的概念,结合效益影响系数来最终确定体育中心的碳排放;最后采用系统综合评价的方法建立中小城市体育中心需求完成度评价模型,通过对系统指标的权重和得分情况计算来观察体育中心方案对需求的完成程度,借以完善方案、总结经验。课题研究目的在于明确和完善中小城市体育中心设计方法,对体育建筑类型研究展开新的拓展,并解决中小城市全民健身服务体系构建的需求问题以及体育中心空间高效利用和成本效益失衡的问题,以期为中小城市体育中心建设及可持续发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:After the Olympic Games, national fitness has become the basic national policy, representing the level of sports facilities in a region more and more attention has been attached to the sports center. Megacities, major cities sports center construction projects have been basically completed. The construction of sports center in medium and small cities is in the ascendant. For the construction of sports center, the development strategy, construction goal and construction standard of small and medium-sized city and big city are very different. The construction mode of sports center in big cities can not be applied, and compared with foreign countries, because of the large population, the construction scale of our country is also very different, so we can not copy the foreign countries. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study on the design of sports centers in small and medium-sized cities from theory to practice. This paper takes the demand for sports centers in small and medium-sized cities as the starting point, based on field research and statistical analysis of data. From four aspects of scale control, function decision, low carbon use and comprehensive evaluation of demand completion, this paper discusses the design ideas and methods of sports center in small and medium-sized cities. Firstly, the scale control model is established. This paper discusses the relationship between the sports center and the elements of small and medium-sized cities from two aspects of investment scale and construction scale, and establishes the estimation model between the factors of urban population and economy by means of correlation analysis, regression analysis and so on. And finally through the investment scale to control the construction scale of the sports center; Secondly, on the basis of determining the investment scale of the sports center, this paper discusses the function decision-making of the sports center from the perspective of value engineering, and establishes the function decision-making model of the sports center in the small and medium-sized cities. And through the comparison between different schemes to determine the final sports center venue configuration and space combination model; Then on the basis of controllable investment and no impact on the function of sports centers and stadiums, the low carbon use model of sports centers in small and medium-sized cities is established to determine the energy and technology choices of sports centers and stadiums. In order to improve the energy efficiency of the sports center, the concept of "carbon efficiency" is introduced into the calculation, and the carbon emission of the sports center is finally determined by combining the benefit influence coefficient. Finally, the system comprehensive evaluation method is used to establish the evaluation model of the demand completion degree of the sports center in small and medium-sized cities, and through the calculation of the weight and score of the system index, the degree of the completion of the demand of the sports center project is observed. The purpose of the research is to make clear and perfect the design method of sports center in small and medium-sized cities and to expand the research on the types of sports buildings. And to solve the small and medium-sized cities to build a national fitness service system needs and sports center space efficient use and cost-benefit imbalance problems. In order to provide theoretical basis for the construction and sustainable development of sports center in small and medium cities.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU245

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