城市生态功能区规划与实施的国际经验及启示——以大伦敦地区和兰斯塔德地区为例

发布时间：2018-02-24 10:22

本文关键词： 生态功能区绿带绿心大伦敦地区兰斯塔德地区　出处：《国际城市规划》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前城市生态规划的工作重点已经逐步转移到生态功能区的划定和实施,确保生态保护工作在空间上落地、纳入规划管理体系。近年来国内深圳、北京、武汉等大城市纷纷通过空间管制、基本生态线管控等方式,探索快速城镇化背景下生态资源保护的方法。然而,面临"发展"与"保护"的矛盾,这类生态功能区规划在实施中困难重重。本文选取大伦敦和兰斯塔德两个特大城市地区作为案例进行对比研究,旨在对我国的生态功能区规划实践提供经验借鉴。研究显示,生态功能区规划编制与实施,应注重生态功能区政策制定的刚性与弹性,明确生态功能区的补偿与主动发展机制,构建生态功能区规划实施的法定体系。
[Abstract]:At present, the focus of urban ecological planning has been gradually shifted to the delineation and implementation of ecological functional areas to ensure that ecological protection work falls to the ground in space and is incorporated into the planning and management system. In recent years, Shenzhen and Beijing, in China, Large cities such as Wuhan have explored the methods of protecting ecological resources in the context of rapid urbanization by means of space control and basic ecological line control. However, they are faced with the contradiction between "development" and "protection". There are many difficulties in the implementation of this kind of ecological functional zone planning. This paper selects two mega-cities of Great London and Lanstad as a case study, in order to provide experience and reference for the practice of ecological functional zone planning in China. The establishment and implementation of ecological function zone planning should pay attention to the rigidity and flexibility of ecological function zone policy formulation, clarify the compensation and active development mechanism of ecological function area, and construct the legal system of ecological function area planning and implementation.
【作者单位】：北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院;
【分类号】：TU984.115

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