棚户区改造项目的费用—效益分析研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 02:02

本文关键词： 棚户区改造国民经济影子价格费用-效益分析层次分析法　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,国家大力推进棚户区改造力度,棚户区改造项目将成为城市建设的首要工作。棚户区改造项目是一项民生工程、惠民工程和政绩工程,其成败与否,关系到到社会的稳定与可持续发展,是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分。因此,棚户区改造项目具有较大的外部效应和较强的公益性质,其对国民经济的贡献需要进行深入分析衡量,而目前关于棚户区改造项目这方面的研究还很少,还没能形成比较规范的方法理论评价体系。本文以费用-效益分析为研究方法,对棚户区改造项目的国民经济贡献进行了探讨分析,主要进行了以下的分析研究:(1)对棚户区的特点和改造模式进行了分析研究,总结出棚户区改造势在必行,以“政府主导,市场运作”的模式进行改造,有利于棚户区改造又好又快的实施。运用层次分析法(AHP)计算设计方案的各项生态指标的权重,用生态环境适宜满意度对棚户区改造项目的设计方案进行了评价,为下文项目的费用与效益识别计算提供了项目依据。(2)对棚户区改造项目的费用与效益进行了识别,应用运用影子价格体系对其内部效果(直接费用和直接效益)进行了调整计算;对其产生的外部效果(间接费用和间接效益)进行了分析和计算,特别针对棚户区改造项目产生的污染费用和生态环境效益探讨了计算方法,选择人力资本法以及意愿调查法对其进行了货币化计算,并选择经济内部收益率和经济净现值作为棚户区改造项目费用-效益分析的评价指标,继而探讨棚户区改造项目的费用-效益分析方法。(3)运用上述得出结论和方法,对西安市两个不同类型的棚户区进行了费用-效益分析评价,论证了本文建立的棚户区费用-效益分析方法在棚户区改造项目国民经济分析中的可操作性及重要性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has made great efforts to promote the renovation of shantytowns, and the shantytown reconstruction project will become the primary task of urban construction. The shantytown reconstruction project is a livelihood project, a benefit project and a political achievement project, whether or not it is successful or not. Related to social stability and sustainable development, it is an important part of building a harmonious society. Its contribution to the national economy needs to be deeply analyzed and measured, but at present, there are few researches on shantytown reconstruction projects, and a more standard evaluation system of method theory has not been formed. This paper takes the cost-benefit analysis as the research method. This paper discusses and analyzes the contribution of the shantytown reconstruction project to the national economy, mainly carries out the following analysis and research: (1) analyzes and studies the characteristics and transformation mode of the shantytown, and concludes that it is imperative to rebuild the shantytown, with "the government leading the way," The "market operation" model is beneficial to the good and fast implementation of the shantytown transformation. The weight of each ecological index of the design scheme is calculated by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The design scheme of the shantytown reconstruction project is evaluated with the degree of ecological environment suitability satisfaction, which provides the project basis for the identification and calculation of the cost and benefit of the following project. (2) the cost and benefit of the shantytown reconstruction project are identified. The internal effect (direct cost and direct benefit) is adjusted and calculated by using shadow price system, and the external effect (indirect cost and indirect benefit) is analyzed and calculated. In particular, aiming at the pollution cost and ecological environmental benefit caused by the shantytown renovation project, the paper discusses the calculation method, and chooses the human capital method and the will investigation method to monetize the project. And select the economic internal rate of return and economic net present value as the evaluation index of cost-benefit analysis of shantytown reconstruction project, and then discuss the cost-benefit analysis method of shantytown reconstruction project. The cost-benefit analysis and evaluation of two different types of shantytowns in Xi'an are carried out, and the feasibility and importance of the cost-benefit analysis method of shantytown in the national economic analysis of shantytown reconstruction project are demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU71

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