边缘文化视角下的黑龙江传统建筑研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 03:05

本文关键词： 黑龙江传统建筑地域特性边缘文化视角文化现象　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统建筑文化是构成文化多样性的重要元素,它的形成及发展与其所在地域的文化密不可分,具有鲜明的地域性、民族性和丰富多样的性格特征。黑龙江地处中国传统文化的边缘地区,受文化传播与扩散的影响,传统建筑既有文化中心区建筑的特征,又有本地域独特的建筑特征,是构成中国传统建筑体系不可缺少的组成部分,其在文化演进过程中所形成的建筑特征是分析黑龙江地域文化特征的一个侧重点,它所反映的文化现象是深入研究黑龙江地域文化演进的一个切入点。本文以传统建筑文化作为切入点,深入浅出的介绍了黑龙江传统建筑的类型及其在建筑形制、规划布局、结构样式、装饰风格等方面所表现出的地域特征,结合文化地理学中文化传播与文化扩散的相关理论,通过分析、比较、归纳和总结等研究方法,从边缘文化的视角对黑龙江传统建筑在历史演进过程中所反映出的文化现象进行了解析。本文主要从以下三个方面研究黑龙江传统建筑文化。第一方面,通过现有资料与实地调研相结合的方法对黑龙江传统建筑的类型进行归纳总结,并针对重要的建筑类型选取有代表性的建筑实例通过列举、归纳、比较等方法进行重点介绍,从中找出这些建筑类型在规划布局、营造理念、建筑表现等方面的规律特征,从而对该地域的传统建筑类型有一个全面深入的了解;第二方面,针对黑龙江传统建筑类型所表现出的地域性技艺特色进行详细解析,结合文化中心区的传统建筑类型比较、归纳出黑龙江省传统建筑在营造理念、建筑形制、结构样式、装饰语言、色彩表现等方面有别于其他文化区的技术与艺术特色,为进一步分析黑龙江传统建筑在历史演进过程中所反映出的文化现象作准备;第三方面,对黑龙江传统建筑在演变过程中所形成的地域特征进行分析,阐述其在发展演变过程中为适应环境需要所选择与融合的文化因子以及因不适宜建筑发展而产生变异与遗失的文化因子,同时结合文化地理学的相关理论从边缘文化的视角对黑龙江传统建筑在演进过程中所表现出的文化现象进行深层次的解析。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional architectural culture is an important element that constitutes cultural diversity. Its formation and development are closely related to the culture of the region in which it is located. Heilongjiang is located on the edge of Chinese traditional culture. Affected by the spread and spread of culture, the traditional architecture has the characteristics of the buildings in the center of culture as well as the unique architectural characteristics of its own region. It is an indispensable part of Chinese traditional architecture system, and the architectural characteristics formed in the process of cultural evolution are an important part of analyzing the regional cultural characteristics of Heilongjiang. The cultural phenomenon it reflects is an entry point for the in-depth study of the evolution of regional culture in Heilongjiang. This paper, taking the traditional architectural culture as the breakthrough point, introduces the types of traditional architecture in Heilongjiang and its shape in architecture and layout planning. The regional characteristics of structural style and decorative style, combined with the relevant theories of cultural communication and cultural diffusion in cultural geography, through analysis, comparison, induction and summary, etc. This paper analyzes the cultural phenomena reflected in the historical evolution of Heilongjiang traditional architecture from the perspective of marginal culture. This paper mainly studies Heilongjiang traditional architectural culture from the following three aspects. This paper summarizes the types of traditional buildings in Heilongjiang province by combining the existing data and field investigation, and focuses on the selection of representative architectural examples of important architectural types through enumeration, induction, comparison and other methods. Find out the regular characteristics of these architectural types in planning layout, building concept, architectural performance and so on, so as to have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the traditional architectural types in the region; second, Based on the detailed analysis of the regional technical characteristics of the traditional architectural types in Heilongjiang Province, combined with the comparison of the traditional architectural types in the cultural center area, the author concludes that the traditional buildings in Heilongjiang Province are building ideas, architectural forms, and structural styles. The decorative language, color expression and other aspects are different from other cultural areas of the technical and artistic characteristics, for the further analysis of Heilongjiang traditional architecture in the historical evolution of the process of reflecting the cultural phenomenon; third, This paper analyzes the regional characteristics formed in the evolution of traditional buildings in Heilongjiang. This paper expounds the cultural factors selected and integrated to meet the needs of the environment in the course of its development and evolution, and the cultural factors which are not suitable for the development of architecture and produce the variation and loss. At the same time, based on the theory of cultural geography, this paper analyzes the cultural phenomenon in the evolution of Heilongjiang traditional architecture from the perspective of marginal culture.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201

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