基于BIM技术的工程项目全生命周期造价管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 08:24

本文关键词： 建筑信息模型全生命周期造价管理管理系统　出处：《东北林业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国的社会经济快速发展,人们的生活水平不断提高。对于建筑物,人们不仅要求有良好的使用、居住等基本功能,还要满足绿色环保、人文生态及可持续发展的要求。全生命周期造价管理,要求综合考虑建设成本和运营维护成本,实现工程项目总造价的最小化,有利于建筑业的可持续发展,顺应了我国的基本国情,逐渐成为我国造价管理的发展趋势。而BIM的产生和引入给建筑业带来一次新的革命,不仅还原了建筑设计的三维原貌,还以其集成化、智能化、数字化以及信息关联性等特点,为建设项目的各个参与方创建了一个便于交流的信息共享平台,使项目的多个参与方可以更有效的协同合作,从而促进全生命周期造价管理高效、全面地顺利开展。本文通过文献研究、定性研究和案例研究等方法,分析我国工程项目造价管理中存在的问题以及问题产生的原因,提出全生命周期造价管理模式,通过对全生命周期造价管理的可行性分析,将BIM引入到造价管理中,并通过对BIM技术、BIM软件及BIM标准的研究介绍,用实例分析说明BIM技术在造价管理中的应用价值,并以案例对BIM技术在全生命周期各个阶段的具体应用进行针对性分析研究。在此基础上,分析全生命周期造价管理信息系统的功能要求、实现方法等,构建基于BIM的全生命周期造价管理系统,并对系统模块及系统运行做了初步分析。最后,分析说明BIM技术在国内全生命周期造价管理中的应用障碍,并针对这些障碍提出对策及建议。本文通过构建基于BIM技术的全生命周期造价管理系统,分析得出BIM技术能有效改善传统造价管理的缺陷,但BIM技术在我国的应用发展难免遇到障碍,需要通过相关行业人士的不断探索,改进BIM技术在造价管理中的应用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's social economy has developed rapidly, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. For buildings, people not only need to have good use, housing and other basic functions, but also to meet the green environmental protection. The requirement of humanistic ecology and sustainable development. The whole life cycle cost management requires comprehensive consideration of construction cost and operation and maintenance cost, so as to minimize the total cost of engineering project, which is conducive to the sustainable development of the construction industry. Conforming to the basic national conditions of our country, it has gradually become the developing trend of cost management in our country, and the emergence and introduction of BIM has brought a new revolution to the construction industry, which not only restored the three-dimensional original appearance of architectural design, but also integrated and intelligentized with it. The characteristics of digitalization and information correlation have created a convenient information sharing platform for all the participants in the construction project, so that the multiple participants of the project can cooperate more effectively. In order to promote the whole life cycle cost management to be carried out efficiently and smoothly, this paper analyzes the existing problems and the causes of the problems in the construction project cost management of our country through the methods of literature research, qualitative research and case study. Through the feasibility analysis of the whole life cycle cost management, this paper introduces BIM into the cost management, and introduces the BIM technology and BIM standard. The application value of BIM technology in cost management is illustrated with an example, and the specific application of BIM technology in every stage of the whole life cycle is analyzed and studied with a case study. This paper analyzes the functional requirements and implementation methods of the whole life cycle cost management information system, constructs the whole life cycle cost management system based on BIM, and makes a preliminary analysis of the system modules and system operation. This paper analyzes and explains the obstacles in the application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle cost management in China, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for these obstacles. In this paper, a whole life cycle cost management system based on BIM technology is constructed. It is concluded that BIM technology can effectively improve the defects of traditional cost management, but the application and development of BIM technology in China will inevitably meet obstacles. It is necessary to improve the application of BIM technology in cost management through the continuous exploration of relevant professionals.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU17

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