基于乡土特色的安仁县稻田公园景观表达策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:34

本文选题：乡土特色　切入点：景观表达　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国城镇化进程的加快,单一模式的风格化景观被大量的模仿复制,这些风格化景观缺乏与场地属性和地域历史文化的联系,导致了地方特色消褪、地域景观趋同、乡土文化出现断层等一系列问题的出现。在这一背景下,如何抑制和解决特色危机蔓延,营造富有乡土特色的景观已成为当下探索和实践的热点。论文以景观中的乡土特色表达为研究对象,依据新地域主义、景观生态学和符号学等理论,运用实地调查、文献研究、案例分析和归纳演绎等方法,结合国内外典型案例,开展基于乡土特色的安仁县稻田公园景观表达策略研究,具体研究结果如下：(1)综述国内外研究成果,明确乡土特色和乡土特色景观的概念,总结归纳出乡土特色景观的基本特征,梳理出乡土特色在景观中的表达方法,为稻田公园乡土特色的表达提供理论依据。(2)运用案例分析法对关中风情园和荷兰库肯霍夫公园这两个典型案例进行剖析,得出景观中乡土特色的表达要从场地最基本的属性出发,全面深入的挖掘当地的乡土特色资源并利用恰当的方式进行表达,并且要特别注重引入公众的参与行为,使得景观具有观赏性的同时具有可参与性,才能更好的表达乡土特色这一宝贵经验。为稻田公园乡土特色的表达提供借鉴与启示。(3)运用实地调查法和文献查阅法,从建筑、材料、植物、色彩、传统民间工艺品、民俗民风、典故传说等方面入手,挖掘出安仁县地区的湘南民居、神农文化、农耕文化、赶分社等乡土特色景观资源,为稻田公园乡土特色的表达提供素材。(4)研究得出稻田公园景观乡土特色表达的策略,通过建筑、植物、雕塑、铺装、景观小品等表达载体,采用文化演绎、陈列展示、场景再现、艺术夸张等表达手法营造安仁县稻田公园乡土特色景观,达到此地乡土特色景观建设的目的,同时为其他以乡土特色为理念的景观建设提供借鉴与参考。以上研究结果表明,乡土特色景观与地方属性是一个不可分割的有机整体,有着内在与外在的联系。在景观规划与设计的过程中,只有让景观扎根于当地的土壤,做好地方文化与景观的融合,才能营造出富有地方特色的乡土景观,才能抑制和解决特色危机蔓延。论文对安仁县稻田公园乡土特色表达的研究,不仅对当地该类型的景观建设具有指导意义,还可以为其他地域同类型的景观建设提供借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, the stylized landscape of a single model has been copied by a large number of imitations. These stylized landscapes lack the connection with the site attributes and regional history and culture, resulting in the fading of local characteristics. A series of problems such as the convergence of regional landscape, the emergence of faults in local culture, and so on. Under this background, how to restrain and solve the spread of characteristic crisis, Building a landscape with local characteristics has become a hot spot in current exploration and practice. Based on the theories of new regionalism, landscape ecology and semiotics, the paper takes the expression of local characteristics in landscape as the research object, and applies field investigation and literature research. Case analysis and inductive deduction, combined with typical cases at home and abroad, research on landscape expression strategy of rice field park in Anren County based on local characteristics is carried out. The concrete research results are as follows: 1) Summary of domestic and foreign research results. Make clear the concept of the local characteristic and the local characteristic landscape, sum up the basic characteristic of the local characteristic landscape, sort out the expression method of the local characteristic in the landscape, To provide the theoretical basis for the expression of the local characteristics of the Paddy Park. 2) to analyze the two typical cases of Guanzhong style Park and Kucenhoff Park in the Netherlands by using the case analysis method. It is concluded that the expression of the local characteristics in the landscape should proceed from the most basic attributes of the site, fully and deeply excavate the local local characteristic resources and express them in the appropriate way, and pay special attention to the behavior of introducing the public participation. Make the landscape have the appreciation at the same time have the participation, can better express this valuable experience of the local characteristic, provide the reference and inspiration for the expression of the local characteristic of the rice field park. 3) use the method of field investigation and literature consult, from the building, Materials, plants, colors, traditional folk arts and crafts, folk customs, allusions and legends, etc., to excavate the local characteristic landscape resources of southern Hunan, Shennong culture, farming culture, catchment bureau and so on in Anren County. Provide the material for the expression of the local characteristics of the paddy field park. (4) study the strategy of the expression of the local feature of the landscape of the rice field park, through the expression carrier of architecture, plant, sculpture, pavement, landscape sketch, etc., use the cultural deduction, display display, etc. Scene reproduction, artistic exaggeration and other means of expression to create the local landscape of rice field park in Anren County, in order to achieve the purpose of local characteristic landscape construction. At the same time, it provides reference and reference for other landscape construction with the concept of local characteristics. The above research results show that the local characteristic landscape and local attributes are an inseparable organic whole, In the process of landscape planning and design, only by letting the landscape take root in the local soil and making a good integration of local culture and landscape, can the local landscape with rich local characteristics be created. In order to restrain and solve the spread of characteristic crisis, this paper not only has the guiding significance to the local landscape construction, but also to the expression of local characteristics of rice field park in Anren County. It can also provide reference and reference for the same type of landscape construction in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2

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