意味深长:当宜居墨尔本遇上宜居温哥华

发布时间：2018-03-05 13:36

本文选题：城市宜居性　切入点：可持续性　出处：《国际城市规划》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：温哥华和墨尔本是宜居性城市竞赛中胜出的佼佼者,其经验表明,它们遵循着非常相似的发展、政策和规划路径。尽管两座城市都面临着为未来做准备的挑战,它们目前仍处于发展的波峰时期。城市在宜居性方面取得成功,仅仅说明少数幸运群体的生活得以满足。实现宜居城市的可持续发展是可能的,但还需将另外两个群体考虑在内。而城市对这两个群体也负有责任:那些不能满足当前自身需求的人以及城市的未来居民。墨尔本提供了一个关于为什么要在城市生活的令人兴奋的概念。又因得益于澳大利亚全国范围内关于平等问题的普遍讨论,墨尔本公共生活的社交气氛非常好。相比之下,温哥华提供了一个关于城市生活的引人注目的愿景,在这个愿景中,城市居民和当地政府形成了互动日益增多、负有抱负的合作伙伴关系。墨尔本这座城市是一件展示品,一个工作的场所,一个供年轻人和爱打拼的人挥洒的舞台。温哥华有一个能够担起重任的大区域政府,它负责缩小郊区与城市在资源及发展规划方面的差距。在墨尔本,这样的大都市实体并不存在。区域治理是州政府的管辖权限,它保护的是既成关系,并与大开发商利益共享。
[Abstract]:Vancouver and Melbourne are the winners of the livable cities competition, and their experience shows that they follow very similar development, policy and planning paths, although both cities face the challenge of preparing for the future. They are still in the peak period of development. The success of cities in livability only shows that the satisfaction of the lives of lucky minorities... it is possible to achieve the sustainable development of liveable cities, But two other groups need to be taken into account. Cities are also responsible for these two groups: those who cannot meet their current needs and future residents of the city. The exciting concept of city life. And because of the general discussion on equality issues throughout Australia, The social atmosphere of public life in Melbourne is very good. By contrast, Vancouver offers a compelling vision of urban life, in which city dwellers interact with local governments on a growing scale. An aspiring partnership. The city of Melbourne is a showcase, a place to work, a stage for young people and struggling people. Vancouver has a big regional government that can do the job. It is responsible for narrowing the gap between suburbs and cities in terms of resources and development planning. In Melbourne, such metropolitan entities do not exist. Regional governance is the jurisdiction of the state government. It protects vested relationships and shares interests with major developers.
【作者单位】：温哥华西蒙弗雷泽大学;墨尔本皇家理工学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41230632)
【分类号】：TU984

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