竹材及其衍生材料在景观中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:09

本文选题：竹材　切入点：衍生材料　出处：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球能源资源形势日渐紧张,环境污染问题日渐突出的时代背景之下,越来越多的设计师开始着手从能源、排放、材料以及各项环保技术的角度重新审视设计,思考材料与空间、材料与人的关系,寻求更为生态的材料以取代大量消耗能源的材料如钢材、石材、木材等。竹材是被公认为环境友好型的生物质材料,以其特有的可快速再生、可降解、一次成林可多次利用等生态属性,以及资源储备量大、强度高、容易加工等经济特性与性能优势,远优于其它建筑材料。目前,对竹材的应用以原竹材及其衍生材料两种形式为主。本文将竹材及其衍生材料作为主要研究对象,首先,对竹材与其衍生材料——竹质人造板的材性进行了较为深入的研究,从其物理、化学性能方面进行分析,以探索其在实际应用中所体现的性能优劣势的根本因素,并为进一步提升性能提供理论依据。其次,分别从其肌理、色彩、质感等方面着手对竹材及竹质人造板的景观特性进行了相关分析,并对竹材所承载的高雅气节以及君子品质等文化特性进行了一定的阐述；然后,在前文较为充足的理论基础之上,文章着手从竹材及竹质人造板在景观中的应用进行了案例的调研、搜集查阅以及分析,范围涵盖了景观建筑、景观构筑物、景观小品、景观铺装等,在实践中探索竹材应用的成功及不足之处,为后文提出在景观设计中的策略作铺垫。最后,本文从设计的角度出发,结合前文案例,从竹材及竹质人造板的形态、色彩、肌理、材料组合、节点构造、适宜场所等方面提出相关策略及建议,并论证了其在临时性景观中应用的优势,提出了相关策略。文章为深入认知竹材与竹质人造板、探索其合理应用方式与应用场所提供了一定的借鉴参考。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the increasingly tense global energy and resources situation and the increasingly prominent problem of environmental pollution, more and more designers are beginning to re-examine design from the perspective of energy, emissions, materials and various environmental protection technologies. Consider the relationship between materials and space, between materials and people, and seek more ecological materials to replace those that consume a great deal of energy, such as steel, stone, wood, etc. Bamboo is recognized as an environmentally friendly biomass material. Because of its unique ecological properties, such as rapid regeneration, degradability, multiple utilization of a single forest, and the economic and performance advantages of large reserves, high strength and easy processing, it is far superior to other building materials. The application of bamboo is mainly in the form of raw bamboo and its derived materials. In this paper, bamboo and its derived materials are taken as the main research objects. Firstly, the wood properties of bamboo and its derived material, bamboo wood-based board, are studied deeply. The physical and chemical properties are analyzed in order to explore the fundamental factors of the performance advantages and disadvantages in practical application, and to provide the theoretical basis for further improving the performance. Secondly, from its texture, color, Texture and other aspects of bamboo and bamboo wood-based panel landscape characteristics of the relevant analysis, and bamboo bearing the elegant integrity and gentleman's quality and other cultural characteristics of a certain degree of elaboration; then, On the basis of the above theory, the article starts with the case study of bamboo wood and bamboo wood-based panel in landscape, collecting and analyzing, covering landscape architecture, landscape structure, landscape sketch, Landscape paving, etc., explores the success and deficiency of bamboo application in practice, and paves the way for the strategies in landscape design. Finally, from the point of view of design, combined with the previous cases, the paper discusses the shape of bamboo and bamboo wood-based panels. Color, texture, material combination, node structure, suitable place, and so on, are put forward, and the advantages of their application in temporary landscape are demonstrated, and the relevant strategies are put forward in order to deeply understand bamboo wood and bamboo wood-based panel. It provides some reference to explore its reasonable application mode and application place.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU531.3

【引证文献】