地域文化视野下的山东沿海传统民居保护与利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 17:07

本文选题：地域文化　切入点：传统民居　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统民居几乎是伴随人类诞生而出现的最早建筑类型,作为我国古代建筑遗产不可或缺的一部分,它种类繁多、形式多样、地域特色显著。然而在日新月异的现代大环境下,富有地域文化的传统民居正逐渐没落,而所谓新颖的、趋同性的建筑正在源源不断地在增加。因此,如何保护和利用好具有地域文化特色的传统民居、如何传承地域文化孕育的传统民居建筑文化成为亟需我们探讨的内容。山东沿海地区拥有独特的地理自然环境和丰厚的历史文化底蕴,在漫长的历史进程中,造就出了各类历史文化真实写照的传统民居,其中胶东半岛地区在村落选址、形态构建、院落布局等构成要素中突显出鲜明的地域文化特征,最有代表性的即为当地的海草房,保护与利用海草房对于传承地域文化、建设地方民居旅游文化、延续人类居住环境的可持续性具有重要意义。然而,随着经济的高速发展,城市化脚步的不断加快,海草房正面临着多重打击,这迫切需要我们提出行之有效的保护与利用方法。文章在总结前人对传统民居的研究基础之上,就我国传统民居这一大范畴建筑类型的保护进行了理论性总结,通过地域文化的视野,均衡了保护与可持续发展利用的理念,以山东半岛胶东地区的海草房为例,文章第二章分析了其文化渊源,第三章对海草房所受到的地域文化影响做了一定阐述,最后一章总结出海草房保护和利用方面存在的主要问题及原因,并针对存在的问题,借助于对实例的剖析列举了一系列保护与利用的方法,最后提出建造一座将海草房与民族民俗相结合的博物馆,将海草房置于它所生存的大环境中以进行整体保护和利用,寄希望于美好的未来。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable part of the ancient architectural heritage of our country, traditional houses are almost the earliest architectural types that appeared with the birth of human beings. They are various in variety, various in form and remarkable in geographical features. However, in the modern environment, which is changing with each passing day, The traditional houses with rich regional culture are declining gradually, and the so-called novel and convergent buildings are constantly increasing. Therefore, how to protect and make good use of the traditional houses with the characteristics of regional culture, How to inherit the traditional residential building culture which is bred by the regional culture becomes the content that needs us to discuss urgently. The coastal areas of Shandong have unique geographical natural environment and rich historical and cultural background, in the long historical process, the coastal areas of Shandong have unique geographical natural environment and rich historical and cultural background, in the long historical process, All kinds of historical and cultural authentic traditional houses have been created. Among them, the local seaweed house is the most representative of all the elements in the Jiaodong Peninsula area, such as village location, shape construction, yard layout and so on, which highlight the distinct regional cultural characteristics, the most representative of which is the local seaweed house. The protection and utilization of seaweed houses is of great significance for the transmission of regional culture, the construction of local residential tourism culture and the sustainability of human living environment. However, with the rapid development of economy, the pace of urbanization continues to accelerate. Seaweed house is facing many blows, which urgently need us to put forward effective methods of protection and utilization. This paper makes a theoretical summary on the protection of traditional residential buildings as a major category of architecture in our country. Through the vision of regional culture, it balances the concept of conservation and sustainable development and utilization, taking the seaweed house in Shandong Peninsula as an example. The second chapter analyzes its cultural origin, the third chapter expounds the influence of sea grass house on regional culture, the last chapter summarizes the main problems and reasons in the protection and utilization of seaweed house, and aims at the existing problems. With the help of the analysis of examples, this paper enumerates a series of methods of protection and utilization, and finally proposes to build a museum that combines seaweed houses with national folklore, and puts seaweed houses in the environment in which they exist to protect and utilize them as a whole. Hope for a better future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5

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