资源型区域乡村聚落规模结构及空间分异动态

发布时间：2018-03-09 17:54

本文选题：乡村聚落　切入点：城镇化　出处：《经济地理》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：山西省孝义市是典型的资源型地区,在资源型经济转型和城镇化快速发展的背景下,乡村聚落人口规模结构及空间分异发生着较为快速的变化。以该市为实证,基于"五普"、"六普"村级人口统计数据,运用GIS与统计分析方法,对此做了分析。研究表明:1本区域乡村聚落规模结构以中小等级聚落偏多,规模分异程度较大,且在不断提高;2乡村聚落人口规模与老年人口系数、文盲人口比重、外来人口比重之间呈低度相关关系;3乡村聚落人口规模下降趋势明显而聚落斑块、用地面积并未显现出相同的变动趋势;4乡村聚落人口变动表现出较强的地形、交通和中心城区指向,中部资源型边际区聚落人口下降,东部平川区乡村聚落人口增长特征尤为明显,形成全市乡村人口变动最大的区域。
[Abstract]:Xiao-yi city in Shanxi Province is a typical resource-based region. Under the background of resource-based economic transformation and rapid development of urbanization, the population structure and spatial differentiation of rural settlements are changing rapidly. Based on the rural population statistics of "five popular" and "six popular", using GIS and statistical analysis method, the study shows that the scale structure of rural settlements in the area of "1: 1" is more than that of small and medium grade settlements, and the degree of scale differentiation is large. And in increasing the population scale and the elderly population coefficient, the proportion of the illiterate population, the proportion of the foreign population is low correlation. The decline trend of the rural settlement population scale is obvious and the settlement patch. The land area did not show the same trend of change. The population change of rural settlements showed a strong terrain, traffic and central urban direction, the central resource-type marginal area settlement population decreased. The characteristics of population growth of rural settlements in the eastern Pingchuan district are especially obvious, forming the region with the largest change of rural population in the whole city.
【作者单位】：太原师范学院山西省城乡统筹协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BJY049) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41501161) 山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地项目(2015333)
【分类号】：TU982.29

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