低层建筑庭院空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 01:26

本文选题：低层建筑　切入点：庭院空间　出处：《昆明理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代,低层建筑高密度开发情况下,留“空”空间的密度或稠度不够,建筑周围的空间也往往无法成为“空”,无法留足够的“白”。居住者在进行自身的庭院设计与营造时,“大动干戈”,破坏外部空间环境,肆意的侵占公共空间环境,也没有与建筑内部空间紧密的结合。那么在此情况下,如何继续创造内外空间的共同体就成了建筑师的一个追求。简而言之就是追求建筑与庭院的融合。庭院的私密性和公共性在今天这种方式已经变得更加复杂,空间的属性分化己不只是依附于景观属性或建筑属性。一方面,庭院空间划分的均质化,使其保有空间私密性的特权开始消解；另一方面,公共环境的均质化,使其空间的公共性也发生了变形。从城市设计和景观设计的角度来说,如果在微观的庭院空间设计采取足够谦逊的姿态,那么对宏观的城市问题甚至城市公共空间问题都会产生积极的影响。本文首先利用点、线、面、体等要素来对庭院空间进行认识和理解,重点研究“体”的内容,研究庭院这个“体”的有与无、内与外、虚空等；其次,结合相关庭院案例对庭院空间的组合、布置、衍生进行解析,以求庭院内外部空间的融合；再次,利用具体的庭院实例对低层建筑庭院空间进行设计研究,从庭院空间的基本视野中认真总结不同庭院的边界、使用功能、空间感知效应、特征、经济性、分隔与融合等,并着重对庭院肌理和渗透性进行总结和研究,提出庭院空间设计的相关思考及方法；最后,依据笔者的体会进行全文总结。
[Abstract]:In modern times, the density or consistency of "empty" space is not enough in the case of high-density development of low-rise buildings. The space around the building is often unable to be "empty" and can not be left with enough "white". When the occupants are designing and constructing their own courtyard, they "go to war", destroy the external space environment, and wantonly occupy the public space environment. There is no close integration with the inner space of the building. In this case, How to continue to create the community of internal and external space has become an architect's pursuit. In short, the pursuit of architecture and courtyard fusion. Courtyard privacy and publicity in this way has become more complex today, On the one hand, the homogenization of courtyard space makes the privilege of preserving privacy of space begin to disappear; on the other hand, the homogenization of public environment, In terms of urban design and landscape design, if you take a modest enough attitude in the design of the microscopic courtyard space, Then it will have a positive impact on macro urban problems and even urban public space problems. Firstly, this paper uses points, lines, surfaces, bodies and other elements to understand and understand courtyard space, focusing on the content of "body". Study the courtyard of this "body" have and no, inside and outside, empty and so on; secondly, combined with the relevant courtyard cases of the courtyard space combination, layout, derivative analysis, in order to achieve the courtyard inside and outside the integration of space; again, By using concrete courtyard examples to design and study the courtyard space of low-rise buildings, this paper summarizes the boundaries of different courtyard space, using function, space perception effect, characteristics, economy, separation and fusion from the basic view of courtyard space. And focus on the courtyard texture and permeability of the summary and research, put forward the courtyard space design related thinking and methods; finally, according to the author's experience for the full text summary.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU986.58

【参考文献】