广州古城空间格局保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 06:15

本文选题：明清时期　切入点：广州古城　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：“五岭为南岳之臂，由大庾岭来，尽于南海，而融结于羊城”。羊城广州，这一拥有着独特“山川河海”地理格局的古老城市，在《羊城古钞》中，古人这样描述着：“五岭峙其北，大海环其东，众水汇于前，群峰拥于后”。在中国两千多年的历史变迁当中，广州古城因其独特的地理优势，便利的水运交通，成为中国古代重要的通商口岸，独据着五岭以南地区的政治中心与经济核心地带。在上千年的城市发展历程中，营建者们以广州独特的自然环境为根基，用非凡的城市营建技艺将广州的古城空间格局逐渐发展成熟。直至明清时期，广州古城的营建已成为我国古代城市中独具特色的艺术杰作。然而，在一轮又一轮的大规模城市建设中，我们已然忽视了对广州城市空间传统性的深入了解，逐渐丢失了能让我们在世界上享有重要地位的城市特色。其原因是多方面的：近现代的社会动荡、经济的快速发展、政策的引导以及体制上的不健全等等。但溯其本源，城市特色的淡化是由于传统古城营建思想的断裂。“古城空间格局”这一城市之“魂”，在当今的城市建设中没有得到足够的重视。明清时期的城市空间格局是最能体现广州这一古老城市特征的宝贵遗产。古城特色的保护是一项整体的系统工程，不应只局限于建筑单体、城市轴线以及街区层面的“局部”保护，而应对体现古城特色的“空间格局”进行有效的“整体”保护与相应的更新。而对于空间特色已模糊的古城区域，更应努力发掘其空间格局的特色，并以整体性的视角，进行古城的保护与更新工作。论文运用文献资料查阅、地图解读、横向对比等方法对广州“古城空间格局”的历史发展及其保护问题进行研究，以“明清时期”广州古城为基点，总结其空间格局的特点、营建思想及其发展脉络；回顾民国与建国时期引入“西方规划与建筑”的城市建设，，并归纳其发展特点；借鉴国内外城市历史保护和古城更新领域的经验，在深入了解广州古城发展历史与城市特点的基础上，提出广州古城空间格局保护的方法与思路。通过结合具体工程实践案例提出：古城的保护与更新发展应立足于古城空间格局基础上的整体性保护。
[Abstract]:The Wuling is the arm of the Nanyue. It comes from Dayu Ridge in the South China Sea and melts in Yangcheng. Yangcheng Guangzhou, an ancient city with a unique geographical pattern of "mountains, rivers, rivers and seas", was described by the ancients as "Wuling holding its north, the sea around its east, and the waters gathering in front of it." In the course of more than two thousand years of historical changes in China, the ancient city of Guangzhou has become an important trade port in ancient China because of its unique geographical advantages and convenient waterway transportation. It is the political center and economic core of the south of the Wuling Mountains. In the course of thousands of years of urban development, the builders took the unique natural environment of Guangzhou as the foundation, and gradually developed and matured the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Guangzhou with their extraordinary urban construction skills. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, The construction of the ancient city of Guangzhou has become a unique masterpiece of art in ancient Chinese cities. However, in round after round of large-scale urban construction, we have ignored the in-depth understanding of the traditional nature of Guangzhou's urban space. The loss of the urban identity that gives us an important place in the world is due to a variety of factors: modern social unrest, rapid economic development, policy guidance and institutional imperfections, etc. The desalination of urban characteristics is due to the breakage of the idea of traditional ancient city construction, and the "soul" of the "ancient city space pattern" has not been paid enough attention to in the present urban construction. The urban spatial pattern of the Ming and Qing dynasties is the most valuable heritage that can embody the characteristics of the ancient city of Guangzhou. The protection of the characteristics of the ancient city is a whole systematic project, which should not be confined to the single building. The "local" protection of urban axis and block level, and the "space pattern" reflecting the characteristics of the ancient city should be effectively protected and updated accordingly. However, for the old city area, where the spatial characteristics are already blurred, it is necessary to carry out the "overall" protection and the corresponding renewal of the "spatial pattern" of the ancient city. It is necessary to explore the characteristics of its spatial pattern and to protect and renew the ancient city from a holistic perspective. This paper studies the historical development and protection of "ancient city space pattern" in Guangzhou by means of literature review, map interpretation and horizontal contrast, and summarizes the characteristics of its spatial pattern based on the "Ming and Qing dynasties" ancient city of Guangzhou. The thought of construction and its development context; reviewing the introduction of "Western Planning and Architecture" in the period of the Republic of China and the founding of the people's Republic of China, and summing up the characteristics of its development; drawing lessons from the experience in the field of urban historical protection and the renewal of ancient cities at home and abroad, On the basis of in-depth understanding of the development history and urban characteristics of the ancient city of Guangzhou, This paper puts forward the methods and ideas for the protection of the spatial pattern of the ancient city of Guangzhou, and puts forward that the protection and renewal of the ancient city should be based on the holistic protection of the space pattern of the ancient city.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】