艺术心理治疗的环境因素与设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 09:57

本文选题：艺术心理治疗　切入点：艺术心理治疗环境　出处：《山东艺术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：艺术心理治疗是指以艺术为主要媒介的非言语性心理治疗方式。艺术心理治疗中,来访者通过对艺术作品的创造及对艺术作品和整个创作过程的反思,充分表达自己,深刻地体验内在自我,感受和经验自身内在的情感并产生自由丰富的联想,使潜意识中被隐藏和掩盖的心理内容得以显现,并在治疗师的引导和帮助下进行分析判别。艺术心理治疗过程的实施,能够促使个体获得情感上的协调与稳定,提高其内在觉察能力,进而澄清模糊认知,使心理障碍得以消除,自身人格获得成长和发展。艺术起源于人类自我表达的需要,艺术活动本身就拥有调节身心关系的功能。远古时期的人们就已经意识到艺术活动对心灵具有的特殊作用,史前人类的岩洞壁画就可视作艺术心理治疗的历史萌发。二十世纪四十年代,艺术心理治疗作为一个独立的专业与学科在西方开始出现,二十世纪五十年代至六十年代初得到确立。至今艺术心理治疗已经走过了半个多世纪的发展历程,逐渐成为现代心理治疗领域中一种具有广泛作用和专业化的心理治疗方式。鉴于对“艺术”这一概念理解的差异性,学术界对艺术心理治疗的定义有广义与狭义之分。广义的艺术心理治疗泛指以音乐、美术、戏剧影视、舞蹈、沙盘游戏等各种不同艺术活动作为介质的心理治疗方式;狭义的艺术心理治疗是指以视觉类艺术形式,尤其是以绘画为媒介的心理治疗形式。本文所用是广义上的艺术心理治疗概念。艺术心理治疗环境是艺术心理治疗得以展开的基本场所,它包括场所中一切物质条件及由这些物质的特性所营造的氛围。艺术心理治疗环境是治疗师与来访者建构良好治疗关系的重要凭借,是来访者借以敞开自我,进行自由表达、情感宣泄、进而实现自我整合的基本条件,更是艺术心理治疗的目的赖以实现的基本保障。良好的治疗效果的实现离不开完备的艺术心理治疗环境。艺术心理治疗环境中的各种因素,如空间的色彩、材质、光线、声音以及温湿度等状况都可能会使来访者产生特定的生理反应与心理感受,进而影响到艺术心理治疗的效果。本文认为正是由于艺术心理治疗是一种借助艺术介质来实现的心理治疗形式,相对于传统心理咨询与治疗,它的治疗效果对环境的特质提出更高的要求,艺术心理治疗环境的设计是一个值得被关注的重要课题。本文的基本思路由三个部分组成。首先,探讨艺术心理治疗的内涵及特征,阐述治疗环境因素对艺术心理治疗的重要意义;其次,分析艺术心理治疗环境的基本构成及其功能,在此基础上归纳提炼艺术心理治疗环境的设计原则;最后,探讨如何通过合理的设计和组织艺术心理治疗环境中的空间、艺术媒材和家具等基本构成要素,有效地设置治疗环境,通过合理的治疗环境改变和诱导来访者的心理和行为,从而促进治疗进程的展开并达到最佳的治疗效果。按此思路,全文共分四章:第一章主要探讨了艺术心理治疗及其特征、影响艺术心理治疗效果的环境因素以及艺术心理治疗环境的基本构成;第二章对艺术心理治疗环境的功能进行分析。分别对艺术心理治疗环境对来访者、治疗师以及治疗目的的实现的功能作了相应探讨;第三章则在前文分析论证的基础上,重点提出了艺术心理治疗环境设计的基本原则:安全性原则、专业性原则、针对性原则以及艺术表现性原则;第四章为艺术心理治疗环境的设计构思示例。列举艺术心理治疗的主要治疗形式所对应的治疗环境,结合艺术心理治疗环境的设计原则以及影响艺术心理治疗效果的环境因素,对绘画治疗、音乐治疗以及沙盘游戏治疗这几个不同类别的艺术心理治疗环境的设计构思进行分析探讨。
[Abstract]:Art therapy refers to the non verbal psychotherapy approach to art as the main media. Art therapy, visitors through the works of art creation and Reflection on art and the whole creation process, fully express their profound experience, inner self, feelings and experience their inner feelings and rich free Lenovo, the subconscious mental content is hidden and concealed to show, and discriminant analysis in guide and help the therapist. The implementation of art therapy process, can promote the individual to obtain the coordination and stability of emotions, improve their internal awareness, and to clarify the vague cognition, the psychological barriers were eliminated, their own personality to grow and develop. Need art originated in the human self expression, art itself has the function of regulating the relationship between body and mind. People in ancient times had been The special function of art activities on the conscious mind has the cave paintings of prehistoric human history can be regarded as the germination of art psychotherapy. In 1940s, the art of psychotherapy as an independent subject began in the west, from 1950s to early 60s has been established. Art therapy has been developing for more than half a century, has become a widely used and professional psychological treatment field of modern psychotherapy. In view of the different understanding of the concept of "art", the academic circles of the definition of art therapy has broad and narrow sense. Art therapy refers to the generalized to music, art, drama and film dance, sandplay and other various artistic activities as a psychological treatment medium; art therapy refers to the narrow view Feel kind of art form, especially the psychological treatment in the form of painting as a medium. This is the generalized concept of art therapy. Art therapy is environmental art therapy to the basic premise, it includes the place of all the material conditions and atmosphere created by the properties of these materials. The art of psychological treatment environment is an important visitor with the therapist and establish good therapeutic relationship, is open to visitors, for the freedom of expression, emotion, and the realization of the basic conditions of self integration, is the basic guarantee for the purpose of art therapy depends on realizing. To achieve good treatment effect cannot do without complete art therapy. Various factors of art therapy in the environment such as space, color, material, light, sound, temperature and humidity conditions may make the visitor to specific students Physical and psychological reaction, thereby affecting the art therapy effect. It is the art of psychotherapy is a kind of art with medium to achieve the form of psychological therapy, compared with the traditional psychological counseling and treatment, its curative effect on environmental quality put forward higher requirements, the design of art therapy environment is an important topic worthy of attention. The basic idea of this paper is composed of three parts. Firstly, explore the connotation and characteristics of art therapy, this treatment of environmental factors on the importance of art therapy; second, analysis of the basic structure and function of art therapy environment, on the basis of summarizing the design principles of refined art the psychological treatment of the environment; finally, discusses how to through the reasonable design and organization of art therapy in the environment of space, art materials and furniture and other basic elements Plain, effectively setting treatment environment, through reasonable treatment of environmental change and induced visitor's psychology and behavior, so as to promote the treatment process and to achieve the best therapeutic effect. According to this idea, the paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the art of psychotherapy and its characteristics, environmental factors of art therapy the effect of art therapy and basic composition of the environment; the second chapter on the function of art therapy environment were analyzed. Of art therapy environment for visitors, to achieve the function and purpose of treatment therapist makes a corresponding discussion; the third chapter based on the previous discussion, puts forward the basic principles of art psychology the treatment of environmental design: safety principle, professional principle, pertinence principle and artistic principle; the fourth chapter is the design of art therapy in environment Cases. Lists correspond to the main form of treatment of art therapy in the treatment of the environment, environmental factors combined with the art therapy environment design principles and effects of art therapy effect on painting, treatment, design conception of music therapy and sandplay therapy that several different categories of art therapy environment is discussed.

【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU238;J0-05

【相似文献】