哈尔滨工业大学主校区校园景观更新研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 12:10

本文选题：寒地校园　切入点：景观更新　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为城市重要的子系统,大学校园对城市发展和景观形象具有重要意义。校园景观不仅承载着教书育人的功能,也是城市景观中特色鲜明的重要类型。然而,高密度的校园建设,在建筑用地、户外活动、景观环境、生态环境等方面存在着难以调和的资源压力,易导致快餐式的校园景观,无法避免出现景观形象缺乏特色、校园满意率低等问题。本研究以哈工大主校区为研究案例,通过访谈和问卷的方式,收集使用者对校园景观的需求、评价及偏好等信息,分析校园景观更新的构成元素和影响因素,通过具体的设计方案,提出寒地校园的景观更新策略。研究发现气候、活动和特色对校园的物质元素、空间元素和文化元素有直接的影响,制约着要素选择、空间构成和特色表达。问卷调查的统计结果也证实了使用者对在绿化、水环境、户外活动和景观特色四个方面的评价过程中,对要素、空间和文化有着强烈的需求和不同的偏好。根据理论研究的成果,本文从使用者需求出发,结合哈工大主校区自身特点,提出了开放性、适寒性、多样性的校园景观更新原则,并从营造友好的微气候环境、满足多元需求的弹性景观和构建内涵丰富的文化景观三个层面,进行了方案创作,涉及的内容有适寒空间、雨雪处理、休憩设施、公共空间、绿植设计、校园文化、冰雪文化和生态文化等内容。研究成果将为高密度的城市校园景观提供参考,通过增设设施、复合利用等方式,解决有限空间和需求多元之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:As an important subsystem of the city, university campus plays an important role in urban development and landscape image. Campus landscape not only carries the function of teaching and educating people, but also is an important type with distinctive characteristics in urban landscape. High density campus construction, in building land, outdoor activities, landscape environment, ecological environment and other aspects of difficult to reconcile the resource pressure, easy to lead to fast-food campus landscape, can not avoid the lack of features of the landscape image, This study takes the main campus of Harbin Polytechnic University as a case study to collect the information of users' needs, evaluation and preference of campus landscape by means of interviews and questionnaires. This paper analyzes the elements and influencing factors of campus landscape renewal, puts forward the strategy of landscape renewal in cold area through the concrete design scheme, and finds out the material elements of climate, activities and characteristics to campus. Spatial elements and cultural elements have a direct impact, restricting the choice of elements, spatial composition and expression of characteristics. The statistical results of the questionnaire also confirmed the users' views on greening, water environment, In the evaluation process of outdoor activities and landscape characteristics, there is a strong demand and different preference for elements, space and culture. According to the results of theoretical research, this paper starts from the needs of users and combines the characteristics of the main campus of Harbin Polytechnic University. This paper puts forward the principle of campus landscape renewal, which is open, suitable for cold and diverse, and designs the scheme from three aspects: creating friendly microclimate environment, meeting the flexible landscape of multiple demands and constructing cultural landscape with rich connotation. The contents involved include suitable cold space, rain and snow treatment, rest facilities, public space, green plant design, campus culture, ice and snow culture and ecological culture. Compound utilization and other ways to solve the contradiction between limited space and multiple needs.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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