基于历史文化保护下的开封市河道景观研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:19

本文选题：历史文化　切入点：河道景观　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：水是城市生态系统中最重要的构成元素,城市在水边发展,因水兴旺,城市中的河流记录着一个城市的发展痕迹。城市中的滨水区往往也是城市文化、以及商业活动汇集的地方。所以,在当今城市化进程不断加快的社会,城市河道景观的建设和发展变得尤为重要,城市河道景观的建设不仅为市民提供了良好的休闲娱乐环境,同时也提升了城市知名度,更对城市的生态环境系统起到调节作用。古都开封虽然因洪水泛滥已经几次原址重建,城市整体风格依然沿袭了历史风貌,大部分古迹依然保持原有状态,城中名胜古迹散落于布局中规中矩的老城区,城区内湖泊水系纵横交错。由于多年的城市扩建与开发,古都水系沿岸文化景观没有得到城市建设者的足够重视,现存问题较为复杂,水系沿岸文化景观的保护与构建却差强人意。近几年古都开封水系工程的实施,对古都水系文化景观的改善提供了千载难逢的机会,利用这个契机可以在古都开封水系文化景观设计方面进行深入探索与实践,充分发挥古都水系的资源优势,再现以北宋文化为积淀的水系文化景观,使开封得以再现水系沿线宋韵文化景观绮丽的盛况,让国内外游客领略古都的北宋风韵。文章结构分为四个部分,第一部分是对国内外历史名城河道景观的建设和发展获得启示,总结城市河道景观的历史文化保护性原则。第二部分主要是对开封市历史文化特色以及水系的历史变迁进行概述,包括开封水系的地理环境,以及开封的历史文化民俗,河道水系的演变特点。第三部分对开封水系的现状特色进行分析,总结其历史文化特色和现状特点。第四部分是对开封市河道景观水系三期“包公湖至东水门”段河道景观进行研究。以《清明上河图》为模板,对开封市河道景观总体规划布局、河道形态、构筑物等进行建设研究,还原北宋时期汴河的繁荣景象,深化开封历史文化特色。本论文重点研究悠久的历史与深厚的底蕴下,开封河道景观的建设如何体现悠久的历史文化特色,传承开封城区水系景观特色,并从自然生态、历史文脉与和谐发展的角度来研究和解决开封宋都水系景观等具体问题,如何运用景观规划设计原理和历史文化将城市水域景观和城市复兴建设有机结合起来,构建具有历史文化特色的水系安全格局,以期为开封城市水域景观的可持续发展及利用,复兴现代开封的城市建设,塑造开封特色城市风貌,打造特色城市文化,再塑现实生活版的“清明上河图”提供一定的理论依据和决策方法。
[Abstract]:Water is the most important component element in the urban ecosystem. Because of the development of the city by the waterside, the river in the city records the trace of a city's development.The waterfront of a city is also a place where city culture and commercial activities converge.Therefore, in the society of accelerating urbanization, the construction and development of urban river landscape has become particularly important. The construction of urban river landscape not only provides a good leisure and entertainment environment for citizens, but also enhances the visibility of the city.More to the city's ecological environment system to play a regulatory role.Although Kaifeng, the ancient capital, has been rebuilt several times because of the flooding, the overall style of the city is still following the historical style, most of the historic sites remain in their original state, and the historical sites in the city are scattered in the old urban areas where the layout is in order.The lacustrine system is crisscrossed in the urban area.Due to many years of urban expansion and development, the cultural landscape along the ancient capital river system has not been paid enough attention to by the urban builders. The existing problems are more complex, but the protection and construction of the coastal cultural landscape of the river system is not satisfactory.In recent years, the implementation of the Kaifeng water system project in ancient capital has provided a rare opportunity for the improvement of the cultural landscape of the ancient capital water system, and this opportunity can be used to deeply explore and practice the cultural landscape design of the ancient capital Kaifeng water system.Give full play to the resource superiority of ancient capital water system, reappear the water system cultural landscape accumulated by the culture of Northern Song Dynasty, make Kaifeng be able to reappear the beautiful and beautiful scene of Song rhyme cultural landscape along the river system, and let domestic and foreign tourists appreciate the ancient capital's style and rhyme of Northern Song Dynasty.The structure of the article is divided into four parts. The first part is to draw inspiration for the construction and development of the watercourse landscape of the famous historical cities at home and abroad, and to summarize the historical and cultural protective principles of the urban river landscape.The second part mainly summarizes the historical and cultural characteristics of Kaifeng city and the historical changes of river system, including the geographical environment of Kaifeng water system, the historical and cultural folklore of Kaifeng, and the evolution characteristics of river system.The third part analyzes the characteristics of Kaifeng water system and summarizes its historical and cultural characteristics.The fourth part is the study of the river landscape of Kaifeng City in the third phase from Baogong Lake to Dongshuimen.Taking Pure Brightness's upper river map as a template, this paper studies the overall planning layout, river channel form, structure and so on of Kaifeng river landscape, so as to restore the prosperous scene of Bianhe River in Northern Song Dynasty and deepen Kaifeng's historical and cultural characteristics.This paper focuses on how to embody the long historical and cultural characteristics of the river landscape construction in Kaifeng, inherit the landscape characteristics of the river system in Kaifeng urban area, and from the natural ecology, this paper focuses on the study of the long history and deep inside information of the river channel landscape construction in Kaifeng.From the perspective of historical context and harmonious development, this paper studies and solves the specific problems such as the waterway landscape of Kaifeng Song du, how to combine the urban water landscape with the urban rejuvenation and construction organically by using the principles of landscape planning and design and historical culture.The purpose of this paper is to construct a water system security pattern with historical and cultural characteristics in order to promote the sustainable development and utilization of the water landscape in Kaifeng, to revive the urban construction of modern Kaifeng, to shape the style and features of the characteristic city and to create the characteristic city culture.Remodel the real life version of "Pure Brightness on the river map" to provide a certain theoretical basis and decision-making methods.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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