基于老年养生需求的休闲农业园景观规划研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:35

本文选题：老年人　切入点：休闲农业园　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化已逐渐成为我国重要的社会问题,现有的城市养老机构已无法满足老年人日益增长的健康养生需求,老年人渴望自然生态的养老环境,回归乡村成为老年人养生的新选择。同时,我国作为农业大国具有丰富的农业和自然景观资源,有利于发展休闲农业。将老年养生与休闲农业产业相结合,不仅是发展中国特色的老年养生服务产业,解决人口老龄化问题的现实途径；也是调整农村产业结构,促进农民增收和新农村建设的有效手段。本文运用文献归纳法、调查分析法和实证研究法,探讨适合老年人养生的休闲农业园景观规划方法,主要研究结果如下：(1)通过对长沙及其周边地区部分休闲农业园和养老机构景观环境的调查,发现养生文化功能缺失；人性化设计欠考虑;功能空间划分不明确；生态设计欠科学；景观识别性较差等问题,并针对上述问题提出了相应解决方法。(2)通过对城市老年人养生习惯、需求及意愿的问卷调查,得出须加强老年养生景观多样化,注重加强农业和植物景观的营建等规划思路。在此基础上,归纳了老年人心理、生理和行为上的需求特点并提出了相应的规划对策。(3)运用景观生态学、环境心理学、园艺疗法、中国传统养生理论,针对老年人需求特点和农村经济发展的现实要求,提出了以“生产、生活、生态、生命”四生理念为指导的休闲农业园老年养生景观规划模式。(4)提出基于老年养生需求的休闲农业园景观规划应遵循以人为本、因地制宜、自然生态、整体协调的原则。整体规划上根据“四生”规划理念将园区划为农业生产区、服务体验区、观光休闲区及养生保健区,对地形、道路、植物、水体、建筑小品、农业景观等分项规划要点进行了阐述,并整理了常用养生保健植物名录可供参考。(5)对湖南汝城县汝莲休闲农业园景观进行规划,依据园区特色提出“禅茶养生”主题,在“四生”理念的指导下规划了园区“二轴”、“三带”、“多区”、“多点”的总体构架,充分发挥园区的多功能效益。基于老年养生需求的休闲农业园景观规划应立足农业与乡村自然资源,围绕老年人健康养生主题,营造良好的乡村田园老年养生环境,为城乡经济一体化发展探索新的模式。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population has gradually become an important social problem in our country. The existing urban old-age care institutions can no longer meet the growing health needs of the elderly, and the elderly yearn for a natural ecological environment for the aged.Returning to the countryside has become a new choice for the elderly to maintain their health.At the same time, as a large agricultural country, China has abundant agricultural and natural landscape resources, which is conducive to the development of leisure agriculture.Combining the health care of the elderly with the leisure agriculture industry is not only a realistic way to develop the health care industry with Chinese characteristics and solve the problem of aging population, but also to adjust the rural industrial structure.The effective means of promoting farmers' income increase and new rural construction.In this paper, using the method of literature induction, investigation and empirical research, this paper discusses the landscape planning method of leisure agricultural garden suitable for the elderly to keep in good health.The main results are as follows: (1) through the investigation of the landscape environment of some leisure agricultural parks and pension institutions in Changsha and its surrounding areas, it is found that the function of health preservation culture is missing; the humanization design is not considered; the division of functional space is not clear;The ecological design is not scientific, the landscape recognition is poor, and the corresponding solution to the above problems is put forward. Based on the questionnaire survey on the health habits, needs and wishes of the elderly in urban areas, it is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the diversity of the landscape for the elderly.Pay attention to strengthen agriculture and plant landscape construction and other planning ideas.On this basis, the characteristics of psychological, physiological and behavioral needs of the elderly are summarized and the corresponding planning countermeasures are put forward. (3) using landscape ecology, environmental psychology, horticultural therapy, Chinese traditional theory of health preservation.In view of the characteristics of the needs of the elderly and the realistic requirements of rural economic development, this paper puts forward the idea of "production, living, ecology,"The landscape planning model of the leisure agriculture garden based on the idea of "four lives" proposed that the landscape planning of the leisure agricultural garden based on the needs of the elderly should follow the principles of people-oriented, local conditions, natural ecology and overall coordination.According to the "four Health" planning concept, the park will be divided into agricultural production area, service experience area, sightseeing and leisure area and health care area, topographic, road, plant, water body, architectural sketch,The main points of itemized planning, such as agricultural landscape, were expounded, and the list of common health care plants was arranged for reference. 5) the landscape of Rulian leisure agricultural garden in Rucheng County, Hunan Province was planned. According to the characteristics of the park, the theme of "Zen tea health preservation" was put forward.Under the guidance of the concept of "four students", the overall framework of "two axes", "three belts", "multi-district" and "multi-point" of the park is planned to give full play to the multi-functional benefits of the park.The landscape planning of leisure agricultural garden based on the needs of the elderly should be based on agriculture and rural natural resources, build a good rural rural environment for the elderly to maintain their health, and explore a new model for the integration of urban and rural economy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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