基于使用者行为模式的游泳馆外场空间利用模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 12:46

本文选题：游泳馆　切入点：外场空间　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国体育场馆的经营日益趋于市场化,使用者对体育建筑功能的需求逐渐增加,体育建筑的复合化成为一个必然的趋势。而游泳馆相较于其他体育场馆具有更为复杂的设备系统与更独特的空间形式,在建筑空间复合化设计中具有更多机遇与挑战。游泳馆的外场空间作为服务于内场空间的辅助空间,其复合化设计更具有灵活性和可拓展性。本文以游泳馆外场空间作为研究对象,以大众健身的行为模式作为切入点,首先通过对国内外实际案例进行整理分析,了解目前体育建筑在空间复合化方面的发展现状与趋势。通过对游泳馆外场空间进行实态调研,确定外场空间的组成部分,通过发放问卷调查非赛时大众健身人群的行为习惯和对空间的评价情况,实时观察记录使用者的具象行为和移动特征,从而获得使用者在外场空间中的行为情况和对空间的使用状况,同时进行相应的分析。从使用者的行为模式入手,分析行为需求现状,并总结个体与群体的行为活动规律,得出人的行为模式,最后落实到行为模式对空间形态的要求,探究了外场空间的具体利用模式。首先分析了行为的层级,然后从空间的属性作为出发点,将空间利用模式分为向内扩展型与向外扩展型两种类型,分别对空间的利用模式进行概括分析。本文力图从行为模式的角度出发,借助环境行为学、建筑心理学、体育科学等学科的理论、方法和概念作为辅助,通过理论研究、案例分析、实地调研、归纳总结等多种研究手段,探究基于使用者行为模式的游泳馆外场空间利用模式。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly market-oriented management of stadiums and gymnasiums in our country, the demand of users for the function of sports buildings is gradually increasing, and the compound formation of sports buildings is an inevitable trend.Compared with other stadiums, the swimming pool has more complicated equipment system and more unique space form, which has more opportunities and challenges in the complex design of architectural space.The outer space of the swimming pool serves as the auxiliary space of the inner field space, and its compound design is more flexible and extensible.This paper takes the outdoor space of the swimming pool as the research object and the behavior pattern of the public fitness as the breakthrough point. Firstly, through sorting out and analyzing the actual cases at home and abroad, we can understand the present situation and trend of the development of the sports building in the field of spatial compounding.Through the actual investigation of the outside space of the swimming pool, the part of the field space is determined, and the behavior habits and the evaluation of the space of the public fitness crowd during the non-match period are investigated by the questionnaire.In order to obtain the user's behavior in the outer space and the use of the space, the user's concrete behavior and movement characteristics are recorded in real time, and the corresponding analysis is carried out at the same time.Starting with the user's behavior pattern, this paper analyzes the present situation of the behavior demand, summarizes the behavior activity law of the individual and the group, obtains the human behavior pattern, and finally implements the demand of the behavior pattern to the spatial form.The paper probes into the concrete utilization mode of the outer field space.Firstly, the level of behavior is analyzed, and then the spatial utilization pattern is divided into two types: inward expansion type and outward expansion type from the perspective of spatial attributes, and the spatial utilization patterns are summarized and analyzed respectively.This paper tries to use the theories, methods and concepts of environmental behavior, architectural psychology, sports science and so on as auxiliary from the angle of behavior model, through theoretical research, case analysis, field investigation, and so on.Summarize and summarize various research methods to explore the space utilization mode of swimming pool field based on user behavior model.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU245.3;TU984.14

【参考文献】