纽约城市公共空间体系研究与借鉴

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:28

本文选题：纽约市　切入点：公共空间　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市是充满活力的有机体,不仅仅是建筑与空间的组合,更具有文化与历史的沉淀。城市公共空间是城市空间的重要组成部分,也是城市生活的重要载体。城市公共空间系统是一个复杂而且具有动态化特点的系统,不仅是空间形式与功能的混杂上,并且城市中的各种要素如社会、经济、政治在不断变化,彼此影响。在城乡规划以及建筑学学科中,许多学者对“城市公共空间”都进行了反复的研究与探索,同时将研究的视角不仅仅局限与物质的空间的设计,开始关注公共空间的非物质要素的影响以及公共空间系统体系的构建。另外,美国作为世界上最为发达的国家之一,其城市发展的历史只有二百多年。城市发展速度很快,期间也出现过许多城市以及城市公共空间的问题。本文主要目的是在纽约市城市公共空间发展中出现过的兴衰和公共空间的体系研究,调研设计方法研究,总结出给我国城市公共空间设计方面的启示。论文共分为五章。其中第一章是整个论文研究背景、意义及框架的概括;第二章在认识和理解城市公共空间与城市公共生活的基础上,提出城市公共空间的结构要素与体系层级以及公共生活调研的方法;第三章是关于纽约城市公共空间发展背景分析与发展历程的总结,包括以历史纵向发展为线索来对纽约市城市经济、社会与人文环境的分析以及城市公共空间每个历史阶段的特点及问题;第四章从宏观、中观、微观三个层级来构建纽约城市公共空间系统的体系架构,每个层级首先界定了它的研究内容并进行了简单的总体性概述,在此基础上进一步地解构了纽约不同层级城市公共空间形式、内容与设计方法的主要特征,并配以实例说明;第五章为纽约城市中的公共活动系统研究,即城市公共空间非物质系统的研究,梳理纽约市多样化的公共活动是如何在城市的公共场所及公共建筑中展开的。简要总结以公共生活为导向的公共空间设计方法,包括有公共空间吸引点的设置、公共空间关联性的建立等。
[Abstract]:City is a dynamic organism, not only the combination of architecture and space, but also the sedimentation of culture and history.Urban public space is not only an important part of urban space, but also an important carrier of urban life.Urban public space system is a complex and dynamic system. It is not only a mixture of spatial forms and functions, but also various elements of the city, such as society, economy and politics, which are constantly changing and influencing each other.In the subject of urban and rural planning and architecture, many scholars have made repeated research and exploration on "urban public space", and at the same time, the perspective of the study is not limited to the design of material space.Begin to pay attention to the influence of non-material elements of public space and the construction of public space system.In addition, as one of the most developed countries in the world, the history of urban development in the United States is only more than 200 years.The city develops fast, also appeared many cities and the city public space question during the period.The main purpose of this paper is to study the rise and fall of urban public space and the system of public space in New York City, and to summarize the enlightenment to the urban public space design of our country.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the summary of the background, significance and framework of the whole thesis, the second chapter is based on the understanding and understanding of urban public space and urban public life.The structure elements and system levels of urban public space and the methods of public life investigation are put forward. Chapter three is a summary of the background analysis and development course of urban public space development in New York.Including the historical vertical development as a clue to the city of New York City's economic, social and human environment analysis, as well as the urban public space in each historical stage of the characteristics and problems. Chapter four from the macro, meso,Micro three levels to construct the architecture of the New York City Public Space system, each level first defined its research content and a simple overview of the overall,On this basis, the paper further deconstructs the main features of the public space form, content and design method of different levels of cities in New York, and gives an example to illustrate it. Chapter five is the study of the public activities system in New York City.That is, the study of the immaterial system of urban public space, combing how the diversified public activities in New York City are carried out in public places and public buildings.This paper briefly summarizes the design methods of public space based on public life, including the setting of attraction points of public space, the establishment of public space relevance and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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