原型与形态延伸之间的关系探讨

发布时间：2018-04-10 12:45

本文选题：原型 + 类型学　；参考：《南京艺术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要从自然物类型、简单人造物类型和建筑类型三个方面讨论原型与形态延伸之间的关系。每一类事物都包含着一定的内在结构,这种内在结构会随着事物的不断变化而丰富自身。然而,所有事物的变化都与内在结构的基本属性保持一定的相似性。内在结构潜藏于事物一切演变的可能性之中。内在结构往往是每一类事物成为自身的界定标准和决定因素。原型与变体之间的关系主要体现在“类型”这一概念词汇上。类型是有别于模型的,它隐含了形式要素的变化规律,在形态演变过程中体现着形式自身的基本型。对事物的分门别类是类型思想的基本出发点,它是认识世界、区分异同、简单而又本质的方法论。自然物、简单人工产品甚至是建筑,都在一定程度上体现着类型的形式法则和观念。这种源于前工业时代的方法论使形式得以联结事物的原型模式,回到最初的意义层面。本论文的第一章主要论述相关理论知识及概念,从原型、类型、变体等关键词入手,区分形态的各种状态,此章节为全文的基础性理论；第二章是第一章的深入和延展,从分类学和图像学的角度,结合各种案例讨论了自然物类型中不以人的意志为转移的、纯客观的类型化的图形,并尝试分析考古、摄影、科学实验中类似于生物学研究的资料和图示；第三章主要将碗作为个案进行详细论述,探讨这种类型化器物的基本特征及其演变规律；第四章,运用建筑类型学的相关知识,从城市记忆、集体无意识、基本建筑为切口,由此深入到建筑的原型模式,进而探讨建筑的基本特质。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the relationship between archetype and form extension from three aspects: natural object type, simple man-made type and architectural type.Each kind of thing contains a certain internal structure which enriches itself with the constant change of things.However, the changes of all things are similar to the basic properties of the internal structure.The inner structure lurks in the possibility of all things evolving.Internal structure is often the defining standard and determinant of each kind of thing.The relationship between archetypes and variants is mainly embodied in the concept of type.The type is different from the model. It implies the law of the change of the formal elements and embodies the basic form of the form itself in the process of the evolution of the form.The classification of things is the basic starting point of typology, it is the methodology of understanding the world, distinguishing similarities and differences, simple and essential.Natural objects, simple artificial products and even architecture, to some extent, embody the formal laws and concepts of types.This methodology, which originated from the pre-industrial era, brought the prototype model of form to the original meaning.The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the relevant theoretical knowledge and concepts, starting from the prototype, type, variant and other key words to distinguish the various states of form, this chapter is the basic theory of the full text; the second chapter is the depth and extension of the first chapter.From the perspective of taxonomy and graphics, this paper discusses the purely objective typology of natural objects in the light of various cases, and attempts to analyze archaeology and photography.Scientific experiments are similar to biological research data and diagrams; the third chapter mainly discusses bowl as a case to discuss the basic characteristics of this type of object and its evolution law; chapter 4, using the relevant knowledge of architectural typology,From the perspective of urban memory, collective unconscious, basic architecture as the incision, this paper goes deep into the archetypal model of architecture, and then probes into the basic characteristics of architecture.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-0

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