成吉思汗镇景观特征评估与规划研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:47

本文选题：景观 + 村镇景观　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国乡村地区幅员辽阔,一直以来的发展都较弱于城市地区,所以我国大力推行城乡统筹发展战略,以促使乡村地域的经济社会快速健康发展,使得乡村地区发展更多能够满足其新的乡村属性的现代化功能,并尊重新型乡村农业现代化、乡村社区化和乡村休闲化的特点,构建更加良好的乡村规划体系。但在快速发展的过程中,仍有许多问题与挑战值得我们深究。日趋同质化、丧失了地域特征的乡村景观风貌以及遭到严重破坏的乡村生态系统都是我们所需要面对的挑战。本文以成吉思汗镇为研究对象,进行实证分析。通过对严寒地区绿色村镇景观风貌设计技术的研究,用以弥补以往该层面理论方法的不足,丰富我国现有的乡村规划内涵,为我国严寒地区绿色村镇景观风貌规划的规范化、系统化奠定一定的研究基础,为推进和完善我国的现有城乡规划体制做出有益的工作。成吉思汗镇,地处我国内蒙古高原东北部,位于素有“北国苏杭”之美誉的扎兰屯市境内,水草丰美、林木茂盛,背靠大兴安岭,西眺松嫩平原,自然资源极其丰富,土质肥沃,气候温和,并集少数民族文化和寒地特有的景观资源于一身,就其景观风貌而言,极其具有代表性。通过景观特征评估的手段,以视觉多样性、自然调节性、地域人工性为评价因子,分别选取地貌类型多样性、景观类型丰富度、绿色覆盖度、植被种类、名胜古迹丰富度和风俗民情保存度六项评价指标,对成吉思汗镇进行景观特征评估,可以得出成吉思汗镇景观特征分区,并评估分析出每个分区内独有的景观特征,通过实地调研和一系列基础资料的分析,将成吉思汗镇景观特征进行归纳分类,得出成吉思汗镇景观特征分类,为后文成吉思汗镇景观规划策略提出提供依据。最后根据成吉思汗镇景观政策分类,结合实地情况,针对不同区域提出统筹兼顾、区域协调、弹性化的景观规划措施,从而帮助成吉思汗镇景观生态可持续的健康发展。
[Abstract]:China's rural areas have a vast territory and the development has been weaker than that of urban areas. Therefore, our country has vigorously implemented the overall development strategy of urban and rural areas in order to promote the rapid and healthy economic and social development of rural areas.The development of rural areas can meet the modernization function of its new rural attributes, and respect the characteristics of new rural agriculture modernization, rural community and rural leisure, and build a better rural planning system.However, in the process of rapid development, there are still many problems and challenges worth our in-depth study.Increasingly homogenization, loss of geographical characteristics of the rural landscape and seriously damaged rural ecosystems are the challenges we need to face.This article takes Genghis Khan town as the research object, carries on the empirical analysis.Through the research on the design technology of green village and town landscape in severe cold area, to make up for the deficiency of the theory and method in the past, to enrich the connotation of our country's existing rural planning, and to standardize the landscape planning of green village and town in the cold area of our country.The systematization lays a certain research foundation, and makes the beneficial work for promoting and perfecting the existing urban and rural planning system in our country.Genghis Khan Town, located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Plateau, is located in the territory of Zarantun, known as the "North State of Suzhou and Hangzhou". It is rich in water and grass, with abundant trees and trees, with a west view of the Songnen Plain with its back on the Daxing'anling. It is extremely rich in natural resources.The soil quality is fertile, the climate is mild, the minority culture and the unique landscape resources of the cold region are combined in one body, which is extremely representative in terms of its landscape features.By means of landscape feature evaluation, the landscape type diversity, landscape type richness, green coverage, vegetation type were selected as evaluation factors, with visual diversity, natural adjustment and region artificial as evaluation factors, respectively.Based on the evaluation of landscape characteristics of Genghis Khan town, we can get the zoning of landscape characteristics of Genghis Khan town, and evaluate and analyze the unique landscape characteristics of each district.Through field investigation and analysis of a series of basic data, the landscape characteristics of Genghis Khan town are classified, and then the landscape characteristics classification of Genghis Khan town is obtained, which provides the basis for the landscape planning strategy of the town of Genghis Khan in the future.Finally, according to the classification of Genghis Khan town landscape policy, combined with the situation on the ground, put forward overall consideration, regional coordination, flexible landscape planning measures, so as to help Genghis Khan town landscape ecological sustainable and healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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