闽南地区养老设施庭院空间景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:38

本文选题：闽南地区 + 养老设施　；参考：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国老年人口不断增加,老龄化现象日趋严重,老年人居住环境问题成为当今政府和社会关注的重要问题。我国《十二五规划》中为积极应对人口老龄化,提出加强养老设施机构建设,着力改善老年人居住环境,提高老年人晚年生活质量。机构养老作为社会养老服务的重要部分,是老年人群居生活、集体养老的重要场所。伴随着老龄化程度的快速加深以及我国城市人口“四二一”的家庭人口结构、城市化等因素的影响,对专业养老机构提供个性化养老服务需求的老年人数量将会激增,对养老服务市场需求也不断增大。庭院空间是养老设施建筑室外空间的重要组成部分,承担着老年人日常户外活动功能,同时也是老年人与他人交流、休闲、锻炼、娱乐最紧密相关的室外活动场所,为老年人接触和亲近自然提供了基础条件。本文研究以国内外养老设施的发展及理论研究文献阅读为基础,通过建筑学、环境心理学、老年心理学、人体工程学、景观设计学等相关理论,分析养老设施庭院空间类型,老年人庭院空间活动需求,庭院空间功能组织与环境特征和庭院空间构成要素。结合闽南地区养老设施实地现状调研,分析总结养老设施庭院空间使用现状及存在的主要问题。提出闽南地区养老设施庭院空间类型及功能构成,以及庭院围合要素、景观要素、功能设施要素景观设计要点。希望通过本论文的研究,对今后闽南地区养老设施环境景观设计有所帮助,在理论知识上丰富并填补该地区养老设施庭院空间景观设计的研究空白,为今后闽南地区养老设施庭院空间景观设计及其改造设计提供参考依据和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of the elderly population in our country, the aging phenomenon is becoming more and more serious. The problem of the living environment of the elderly has become an important issue that the government and the society pay attention to.In order to deal with the aging of the population actively in the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of old-age facilities, to improve the living environment of the elderly and to improve the quality of life of the elderly in their old age.As an important part of the social pension service, institutional pension is an important place for the elderly to live in groups and provide for the aged collectively.With the rapid deepening of the aging degree and the influence of the family population structure and urbanization of the urban population in China, the number of the elderly who provide individualized pension services to professional pension institutions will increase dramatically.The market demand for pension services is also increasing.Courtyard space is an important part of the outdoor space of the old-age facilities building, which bears the function of the old people's daily outdoor activities, and it is also the most closely related outdoor activity place for the elderly to communicate, relax, exercise and entertain with others.It provides the basic conditions for the old people to contact and get close to the nature.Based on the development and theoretical study of the endowment facilities at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the courtyard space types of pension facilities through the relevant theories of architecture, environmental psychology, geriatric psychology, ergonomics, landscape design, etc.Elderly courtyard space activity needs, courtyard space function organization and environment characteristic and courtyard space composition factor.Based on the field investigation of pension facilities in the south of Fujian, this paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation and main problems in the use of courtyard space of pension facilities.This paper puts forward the space types and functional composition of pension facilities courtyard in South Fujian, as well as the main points of landscape design of courtyard enclosure elements, landscape elements and functional facilities elements.It is hoped that the research in this paper will be helpful to the landscape design of pension facilities in the south of Fujian in the future, enrich the theoretical knowledge and fill the gaps in the research on the landscape design of the courtyard of the pension facilities in this area.It provides reference for the design and reconstruction of the courtyard of pension facilities in the south of Fujian in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

【相似文献】