潮州西湖造园历史与特色研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:07

本文选题：岭南园林 + 州府园林　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：潮州西湖作为岭南园林中现存的四大古代公共园林实例之一(端州星湖、惠州西湖、雷州西湖、潮州西湖),是唯一一个位于潮汕地区的古西湖。它具有鲜明的岭南特色,经历代文人骚客营构题咏、贬官谪客留迹遗贤,又为民众提供水利生产、兴农旺渔的生活之利,是我国雅俗共享、官民同乐的风光胜地,具有深厚的人文底蕴和历史价值。华南理工大学的刘管平教授首称该类园林为“州府园林”。本文的研究成果将为岭南园林特别是州府园林实例补充有力的一笔。本文的研究工作建立在大量古籍文献的阅读和现场调研的基础之上,阅读包括史籍(如《永乐大典》、)、地方志(府志、县志、山志等)、诗词文章、论文研究、考古成果和图像资料等,调研包括实地考察和访谈等,以不断推移发展、沉淀累积的时间维度来解析潮州西湖的形成、变迁、内涵、特征和风景价值等。第一章绪论部分阐述了文章的选题背景、相关理论基础与研究现状以及研究框架。第二章对潮州西湖的总体造园环境进行了研究分析,从地貌、水文、气候和人文、历史等各个要素剖析了影响潮州西湖风景区形成与变迁的推动力。第三章为本文重点研究的主体内容,在几乎没有前人研究基础的情况下,重点探究了唐、宋、元、明、清五个朝代中潮州西湖的兴衰史,并简要阐述其现存状况。研究表明,潮州西湖园林的发展与社会稳定、生产力发展、文化熏陶等因素息息相关。总的说来,可以概括为:始于唐、著于宋、芜于元、盛于明、旺于清。第四章在前文研究的基础上总结了潮州西湖风景名胜区的造园特色与手法,从生态性、文化性、生产性、生长性四个角度出发,可以概括为:道法自然的生态策略、诗画写意的园林营建、经世致用的务实诉求、巧于因借的拓展手法。本研究结合目前对中国古典园林尤其是岭南园林的研究成果,梳理了潮州西湖前世今生的历史变迁及其丰富的人文内涵与实用功能,总结并归纳其造园特色,希望能够为完善岭南园林研究特别是州府园林研究体系提供一定的工作基础,为岭南地区特别是潮汕地区建构山水城市提供一定的设计依据,为家乡的学术研究和历史文化保护做一点微薄贡献。
[Abstract]:Chaozhou West Lake, as one of the four existing public gardens in Lingnan, is the only ancient West Lake in Chaoshan area, such as Xinghu Lake in Duanzhou, West Lake in Huizhou, West Lake in Leizhou and West Lake in Chaozhou. It has distinct characteristics of Lingnan, through the past dynasties, the literati Sao Guyingyingyong, banished the official guest to leave the sages, but also to provide water conservancy production for the public, the prosperity of the life of agriculture, prosperity and fishing, is our country's elegant and popular sharing, officials and people happy scenery resort, It has profound humanistic background and historical value. Professor Liu Guanping of South China University of Technology first referred to this kind of garden as the "state garden." The research results of this paper will complement the Lingnan garden, especially the garden of the state capital. The research work of this paper is based on the reading and on-the-spot investigation of a large number of ancient books, including historical books (such as Yongle Dadao), local chronicles (government, county, mountain, etc.), poetry articles, and research papers. Archaeological achievements and image data, such as field investigation and interviews, to analyze the formation, changes, connotation, characteristics and landscape value of Chaozhou West Lake with the time dimension of continuous development and accumulation. The first chapter introduces the background, theoretical basis, research status and research framework. The second chapter analyzes the overall landscape environment of Chaozhou West Lake, and analyzes the driving force of the formation and change of Chaozhou West Lake scenic spot from the aspects of geomorphology, hydrology, climate, humanities, history and so on. The third chapter is the main body of this paper, in the case of almost no previous research basis, focuses on the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties in the five dynasties Chaozhou West Lake rise and fall history, and a brief description of its existing situation. The research shows that the development of Chaozhou West Lake Garden is closely related to social stability, productivity development and cultural edification. Generally speaking, it can be summarized as: started in the Tang Dynasty, written in the Song Dynasty, degenerated in the Yuan Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. The fourth chapter summarizes the landscape characteristics and techniques of Chaozhou West Lake Scenic area on the basis of the previous research. From the aspects of ecology, culture, production and growth, it can be summarized as follows: the ecological strategy of Taoism and nature. The poetic brushwork garden construction, practical appeal, is skillful because of borrowed expansion technique. Combined with the current research results of Chinese classical gardens, especially Lingnan gardens, this study combed the historical changes and rich humanistic connotations and practical functions of the western lake in Chaozhou, summed up and summarized the characteristics of its gardening. It is hoped that it can provide a certain working basis for perfecting the research system of Lingnan garden, especially the state garden, and provide a certain design basis for the construction of landscape city in Lingnan region, especially in Chaoshan area. Make a little contribution to the academic research and the protection of history and culture in my hometown.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】