中东铁路干线沿线自然景观视觉质量研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:03

本文选题：中东铁路 + 沿线景观　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中东铁路体现了20世纪早期工业化、近代化进程的实物例证,沿线遗留了大量的铁路物质与非物质遗产。然而,目前对于中东铁路的管理与保护,特别是沿线自然景观的管理与保护却存在诸多问题。通过对中东铁路干线沿线自然景观资源调查,对中东铁路干线沿线自然景观进行认知及分类;建立铁路沿线自然景观视觉质量评价模型,对中东铁路干线沿线自然景观视觉质量进行研究。研究以中东铁路工业文化景观遗产廊道构建的大课题为基础,从自然系统中自然景观认知角度出发,解决“中东铁路干线沿线自然景观是什么样的”以及“中东铁路干线沿线自然景观质量如何”的问题,为遗产廊道构建、旅游资源开发提供基础研究资料。研究从大背景谈起,介绍中东铁路沿线景观、自然景观、视觉质量等相关概念意义,并对中东铁路、铁路遗产景观、景观视觉质量相关研究进展进行综述。综合分析沿线自然景观的调研方法与沿线自然景观的分类方法,得出了文献资料收集、田野调查、RS与GIS技术等自然景观调查方法以及特征归纳总结、有序样品聚类分析等沿线自然景观的分类方法。综合分析本文研究对象特点,在最终研究目的及后文研究需要的指导下,确定中东铁路干线沿线自然景观的调研、分类方法,并对本文研究对象给予实践,得出沿线自然景观的调查结果与沿线自然景观的分类结果。中东铁路干线沿线自然景观分为呼伦贝尔高平原与丘陵景观段、大兴安岭山地地带景观段、东北平原景观段、东部山地景观段4个大段景观,并进一步进行分段,形成12个二级景观段。分别对各个景观类型景观特征研究,比较国内类似铁路沿线自然景观,得出景观的整体特征,解决“中东铁路干线沿线自然景观是什么样的”问题。对于12个景观类型的典型景观进行美景度评价,考虑季相变化因素,评价结果显示,景观景色质量为一级的17个,景色质量为二级的10个,景色质量为三级的17个,景色质量为四级的4个,其中长白山脉中山秋季景观为景观景色质量得分最高的景观类型。景观视觉敏感度的评价中,得出景观视觉敏感度一级的2个,视觉敏感度二级的4个,视觉敏感度三级的1个,视觉敏感度四级的5个,其中大兴安岭中山景观视觉敏感度最高。解决了“中东铁路干线沿线自然景观质量如何”的问题。
[Abstract]:The Middle East railway embodied the physical example of industrialization and modernization in the early 20th century, and left a large amount of material and intangible heritage along the railway line. However, there are many problems in the management and protection of Middle East railway, especially in the management and protection of natural landscape along the route. By investigating the natural landscape resources along the Middle East railway trunk line, the natural landscape along the Middle East railway trunk line is recognized and classified, and the visual quality evaluation model of the natural landscape along the railway line is established. The visual quality of natural landscape along the main railway line in the Middle East is studied. Based on the construction of cultural heritage corridor of railway industry in the Middle East, from the perspective of cognition of natural landscape in natural system, this paper studies the construction of cultural heritage corridor of railway industry in the Middle East. To solve the problems of "what kind of natural landscape along the middle east railway trunk line" and "what is the quality of the natural landscape along the middle east railway trunk line", this paper provides basic research data for the construction of heritage corridors and the development of tourism resources From the background, this paper introduces the related concepts such as the landscape, natural landscape and visual quality along the railway line in the Middle East, and summarizes the related research progress of the railway, railway heritage landscape and the visual quality of the landscape in the Middle East. This paper synthetically analyzes the investigation methods of natural landscape along the route and the classification method of natural landscape along the route, and obtains the methods and characteristics of natural landscape investigation, such as literature collection, field investigation, RS and GIS technology, etc. Classification methods of natural landscape along the route such as cluster analysis of ordered samples. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the research object, under the guidance of the final research purpose and the need of later research, this paper determines the investigation and classification method of the natural landscape along the railway trunk line in the Middle East, and gives practice to the research object of this paper. The survey results of natural landscape along the line and the classification results of natural landscape along the line are obtained. The natural landscape along the main railway line in the Middle East is divided into four sections: Hulunbeir high plain and hilly landscape section, Daxing'anling mountain area landscape section, northeast plain landscape section, eastern mountain landscape segment, and further segmentation. Form 12 secondary landscape segments. This paper studies the landscape characteristics of each landscape type, compares the natural landscape along similar railway lines in China, obtains the overall characteristics of the landscape, and solves the problem of "what kind of natural landscape along the main railway line in the Middle East". The results show that the landscape quality is 17 of the first class, 10 of the second class, 17 of the third grade, and the other 10 of the second grade, and the landscape quality is 17 of the third grade, the evaluation results show that the landscape quality of 12 typical landscape types is evaluated, and the seasonal variation factors are taken into account. The landscape quality of Changbai Mountain in Zhongshan autumn was the highest in terms of landscape quality. In the evaluation of landscape visual sensitivity, two of the first level of landscape visual sensitivity, four of the second level of visual sensitivity, one of the third level of visual sensitivity, and five of the four levels of visual sensitivity were obtained. The highest visual sensitivity was found in Zhongshan landscape of Daxing'an Mountains. Solve the problem of "Middle East railway line along the natural landscape quality" problem.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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