老年公寓居住单元精细化设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 05:01

本文选题：老年公寓 + 精细化设计　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国全面进入老龄化社会、老年人口数量迅速增加以及传统居家养老观念的改变,老年公寓变成传统家庭式养老模式的重要补充和加强。老年公寓能够为老年人提供独立居住单元,配备有符合老年人生理和心理特点的生活服务和护理系统,并能够让老人享受周边社区服务设施,避免老人与社会脱节。然而,人在逐渐老化的过程中,行为方式也会不断发生变化,这对老年公寓空间设计的适老性和可变性提出了更高的要求。目前我国建有一定数量的老年公寓,但在建筑功能和规划设计上尚未形成系统的设计标准,缺少对既有建筑改造为老年公寓项目中有关居住单元精细化设计的深入研究。论文将对自理型、介助型、介护型老人的行为特点和空间需求进行分析,并在此基础上梳理出老年人行为在空间需求方面存在的随时间变化的差异性,尝试提出解决空间可变的实现手段。通过对老年公寓居住单元的精细化设计,得到在面积不变的情况下兼顾了多样化空间需求的居住单元一室套型平面布置。论文最后结合深圳海涛酒店的老年公寓改造项目,将居住单元的精细化设计和可变空间实现手段加以应用。
[Abstract]:With our country entering an aging society, the number of the elderly population is increasing rapidly and the traditional concept of the aged at home has changed, the elderly apartment has become an important supplement and strengthening of the traditional family pension model. The apartment for the elderly can provide the elderly with independent living units, equipped with living services and nursing systems that meet the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, and enable the elderly to enjoy the community service facilities around them, thus avoiding the disconnection between the elderly and the society. However, in the process of gradually aging, the behavior of people will change constantly, which puts forward higher requirements for the aging and variability of the space design of the old apartment. At present, there are a certain number of apartments for the aged in our country, but no systematic design standards have been formed in terms of architectural functions and planning and design, and there is a lack of in-depth research on the detailed design of residential units in the project of transforming the existing buildings into the apartments for the aged. This paper will analyze the behavior characteristics and spatial needs of self-care, assisted, and sheltered elderly, and on this basis, sort out the difference of the elderly behavior with time in terms of spatial needs. This paper tries to put forward a method to solve the problem of variable space. Based on the detailed design of the residential unit of the old apartment, the one-room layout of the apartment is obtained, which takes into account the diverse space requirements in the case of the same area. In the last part of the paper, the detailed design of residence unit and the realization of variable space are applied in combination with the renovation project of the old apartment of Haitao Hotel in Shenzhen.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.93

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