西蜀园林景观色彩研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 01:31

本文选题：西蜀园林 + 景观色彩　；参考：《四川农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：色彩是人们对园林印象中最直接影响视觉的要素,它最能反映园林的风格艺术。所以对于园林景观的研究,色彩是不可忽视的课题。近年来,由于城市的改造以及对古典园林的修复再建现象日益增多,在建设中对景观色彩的保护与修复问题引起广大学者乃至政府的重视。西蜀园林本身是地域园林的代表,其鲜明地域特色的园林景观色彩是当地文化历史等方面的一面镜子,能反映出西蜀地区千百年流传下来的色彩观。然而目前为止,西蜀园林景观色彩的研究课题还没有得到相关重视,更没有一个完整系统的西蜀园林景观色彩体系。因此,对景观色彩这方面的研究具有重要意义。本文在景观色彩相关理论研究的基础上采用实地勘察、拍照、取色等方法,通过对西蜀园林各类型代表园林的系统调研分析,总结出西蜀园林的建筑、植物、园路、山石、水体景观元素的色彩的特点,并提取西蜀园林的各种基本色彩图谱,为今后西蜀园林的规划提供色彩上的依据。与此同时,对西蜀园林所在区域的自然因素和人文因素进行分析,探讨其对西蜀园林景观色彩形成和选择的影响。最后通过科学地方法对以上调查的数据进行归纳,总结出西蜀园林景观色彩的主要色调、明度对比、面积对比、彩度对比等色彩规律,为今后园林的规划、色彩设计及修复提供依据和构想。通过对西蜀园林景观色彩的调研,可以得出西蜀园林的主色几乎为材料和植物本身的色彩,仅有少量艳丽的点缀色。整体色彩以黑色、灰色、木色以及绿色为主,红色、黄色、蓝色等色彩点缀在园林中。西蜀园林中的自然色如天空、植物等和人工色如建筑、公共设施等色彩明度较高,彩度低,以冷色调为主,色相仅集中在几个简单的类别当中,只出现细微的变化。导致西蜀园林色彩形成的原因主要是由于阴雨湿润的气候条件、得天独厚的地理环境以及丰富的建筑材料和植物资源,并同时受到了严格的等级制度、儒道释思想以及风水学的影响。在分析了西蜀园林景观色彩的成因后,提出了西蜀园林保护与修复的构想,认为更好地保护西蜀园林的色彩,就需要建立一个科学的用色规范作为指导。
[Abstract]:Color is the most direct influence on the visual elements in the impression of garden, it can best reflect the style of garden art. Therefore, for the study of landscape, color is not to be ignored. In recent years, due to the increasing phenomenon of urban reconstruction and restoration and reconstruction of classical gardens, the protection and restoration of landscape color in the construction has attracted the attention of scholars and even the government. Western Shu garden itself is the representative of regional garden, its distinctive regional characteristics of landscape color is a mirror of local culture and history, which can reflect the color view passed down for thousands of years in Xishu area. However, so far, the research of the landscape color of Western Shu landscape has not been paid attention to, let alone a complete system of landscape color system. Therefore, the study of landscape color is of great significance. Based on the related theory of landscape color, this paper adopts the methods of field investigation, photography and color collection, and summarizes the architecture, plants, garden roads, mountains and rocks of the western Shu garden through the systematic investigation and analysis of the various types of representative gardens of the West Shu Garden. The color characteristics of water landscape elements, and the extraction of the basic color map of the Western Shu garden, which provides the color basis for the planning of the Western Shu garden in the future. At the same time, the author analyzes the natural and humanistic factors of the area where the western Shu gardens are located, and probes into their influence on the formation and selection of the landscape colors of the western Shu gardens. Finally, through scientific methods to sum up the above survey data, summed up the main colors of Western Shu landscape color, brightness contrast, area contrast, color contrast and other color laws, for the future planning of the garden, Color design and restoration to provide the basis and concept. Through the investigation of the landscape color of the West Shu garden, it can be concluded that the main color of the western Shu garden is almost the color of the material and the plant itself, and there are only a few beautiful embellishment colors. The overall colors are black, gray, wood and green, red, yellow, blue and other colors dotted in the garden. The natural colors such as sky, plants and artificial colors, such as buildings and public facilities, are of high brightness and low color in the West Shu gardens. The colors are mainly cold, and the hue is concentrated in only a few simple categories, with only slight changes. The main reasons for the formation of the color of the western Shu gardens are the rainy and humid climate, the unique geographical environment and abundant building materials and plant resources, and at the same time, they have been subjected to a strict hierarchy system. The influence of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and feng shui. After analyzing the causes of the color of the western Shu landscape, this paper puts forward the conception of the protection and restoration of the western Shu garden, and thinks that it is necessary to establish a scientific color standard for the purpose of better protecting the color of the western Shu garden.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU115

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