唐代洛阳履道坊白居易宅园营造研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:29

本文选题：白居易 + 私家园林　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古典园林发展到唐代,其造园艺术达到顶峰,尤其是文人士大夫私家园林的成就更为夺目。白居易为唐著名诗人,是唐代文人士大夫阶层的杰出代表,其虽为著名文学家,但在宅园营造中,凸显着文人士大夫的独特审美理念。他在宅园营造实践中深刻总结,具有独特的造园理念;他的造园造诣和成就彰显着时代的印记。白居易的洛阳履道坊宅园是其最终退老之地,宅园地处于城市之中,是白居易四座私家园林中最能反映并代表白居易宅园营建思想的宅院,也是体现唐代文人士大夫园林营造思想的代表性园林。洛阳履道坊在白居易的手中经过修葺改造,呈现出自然质朴的园林特点,园林的园景营造体现着白居易宅园营造理念,代表着唐代文人士大夫园林营造的特点。本论文从实地调研着手,主要通过历史文献资料收集,研究白居易诗集,探访相关研究学者等方面进行准备,对白居易的宅园营造的设计思想和方法进行研究。首先分析白居易宅园所在城市洛阳的私家园林发展,从洛阳私家园林的背景、类型、营建的群体及宅园营建的方式和思想方面分析。通过分析,总结得出唐代文人士大夫在园林营建中具有文人情怀的注入、时代精神的引领、崇尚自然的思想三方面的特点,并分析白居易在唐代私家园林营造中具有显著的代表性。通过对白居易在园林营建的实践案列的分析,总结白居易的园林营造特点以及履道坊宅园的代表性。论文的主体部分对洛阳履道坊白居易宅园的营造进行细致的分析,从宅园的园林布局、建筑、园林等方面分析,总结出白居易的主要造园方法体现在善于处理园林空间、巧于借景,善用园林要素水、石、植物造景等方面。在此基础之上,提炼总结了白居易宅园的营造思想主要为师于自然、巧于因借、取势而营等方面。白居易的宅院营造体现着士大夫阶层造园的营造方法和营造思想。文人私家园林的营造智慧充分体现了园林营造过程是文人情怀、时代精神以及自然影响三方面碰撞的过程。这对于我们今天的城市景观设计具有一定的启发性。古人的造园方式与思想提醒我们,园林是一个具有精神指引和心灵净化作用的地方,是文化集结之地,更是宜居休憩之地;城市园林设计应本着尊重自然,注重文化的注入和时代精神的融合,才能更好的创造良好且宜居的人居环境。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese classical gardens in the Tang Dynasty, the art of gardening reached its peak, especially the achievements of literati and officials in private gardens. Bai Juyi is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and an outstanding representative of the literati and bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty. Although he is a famous litterateur, it highlights the unique aesthetic concept of the literati and officials in the building of the house garden. He summed up deeply in the house garden construction practice, has the unique garden idea; his garden building accomplishment and achievement shows the time mark. Bai Juyi's Luoyang Luodaofang House Garden is the final place for his retirement, which is located in the city, and is the most representative of Bai Juyi's four private gardens. It is also the representative garden that embodies the literati and officials' garden construction thought in Tang Dynasty. Luoyang Luodaofang has been renovated in Bai Juyi's hands, showing the natural and simple garden features. The garden landscape construction embodies the concept of Bai Juyi house garden, and represents the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty literati and officials garden construction. This paper starts from the field investigation, mainly through the historical literature data collection, studies Bai Juyi's poetry collection, visits the related research scholar and so on aspect carries on the preparation, carries on the research to Bai Juyi's house garden construction design thought and the method. Firstly, this paper analyzes the development of private gardens in Luoyang, the city where Bai Juyi is located, and analyzes the background, types, groups, ways and ideas of building private gardens in Luoyang. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the literati and bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty have the characteristics of injecting the feelings of the literati, leading the spirit of the times and advocating the nature in the garden construction. And analyzes Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty private garden construction has the remarkable representativeness. Based on the analysis of Bai Juyi's practice in garden construction, this paper sums up the landscape architecture characteristics of Bai Juyi and the representativeness of Ludaofang house garden. In the main part of the thesis, the author makes a detailed analysis on the construction of Bai Juyi's house garden in Luoyang Luodaofang, summarizes the main garden construction methods of Bai Juyi from the aspects of garden layout, architecture, garden and so on, and concludes that the main gardening method is good at dealing with the garden space. Skillfully in the use of landscape, garden elements of water, stone, plant landscape, and so on. On this basis, the author summarizes Bai Juyi's thoughts of building house garden mainly from nature, from borrowing, from potential and so on. Bai Juyi's house building embodies the building method and thought of literati-officials class. The wisdom of private garden construction of literati fully embodies the process of garden construction which is the collision process of literati feelings, spirit of times and natural influence. This is enlightening for our urban landscape design today. The way and thought of ancient gardens remind us that gardens are a place of spiritual guidance and spiritual purification, a place of cultural gathering and a suitable place to live and rest, and the design of urban gardens should be guided by respect for nature. Pay attention to the integration of culture and the spirit of the times, can better create a good and livable living environment.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

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