大连老旧住区场所重构方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 21:13

本文选题：老旧住区 + 可持续更新　；参考：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：许多城市存在着上世纪80～90年代建造的住宅,他们建于城市化快速发展的时期,规划设计中对于住区场所感的创造意识很浅,只是满足了最基本的居住功能,随着公共空间的衰退和住区自身物质性的衰败,使得它们逐渐无法吸引城市居民的居住欲望,他们更多地选择了现代化的新建住宅小区中,随着时间的推进,这些住宅区面临着走向更加衰退的困境,政府和开发商面对它们的态度大多是拆除重建和简单修复,然而它们占据了城市的重要位置,见证了城市的发展历程,具有一定的存在价值,推倒重建的方式是对节能环保和城市记忆的忽略,同时也是对城市多样性的破坏,是一种违背可持续发展的建设方式。基于以上现状,本研究针对大连地区建造于上世纪80～90年代的老旧住区存在的问题,提出以场所重构的方式回归住区的居住场所感,主要研究成果如下：首先,通过总结和分析国内外住区更新中的理论与实践经验,挖掘其在居住场所感塑造方面的成功做法,根据国外先进的理论指导,将诺伯格.舒尔茨的场所精神理论作为核心指导思想,从认同感和方位感两个方面分析住区场所精神的实质。其次,针对大连市80～90年代建造的老旧住区的场所感现状进行调研和分析。了解其认同感与方位感两方面存在的问题。再次,根据论文框架中对住区场所精神理论的转译,从历史文化的传承、空间原型的提取、混合居住的营造、交往活动的促进、适宜的空间尺度和与自然环境相契合六个方面来总结住区认同感的重构方法,从路径的可达性、边界的可识别性、结点空间的塑造、标志物的突出和住区整体性强调五个方面来分析重构住区方位感的策略。最后,根据所总结的策略和调研的现状对大连市文萃轩小区更新提出试设计方案,从交通规划、结点塑造、组团空间、入口细化和建筑单体更新五个方面进行场所感的重构,是对第四章内容的理论验证。本研究属于建筑与城市更新研究领域。内容涉及住宅的长期使用和住区的可持续发展,结合国外场所精神理论的解析,进行大连地区老旧住区居住场所感的重构设计研究,从认同感和方位感两方面总结场所重构的策略,希望通过本研究充实国内相关理论的研究,并为住区更新实践起到一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Many cities have houses built in the 80~90 years of the last century. They were built in the period of rapid urbanization. In the planning and design, the sense of creation is very shallow. It only satisfies the basic living function. With the decline of public space and the deterioration of the physical property of the residential area, they are gradually unable to attract the city. The residents' desire to live, they choose more modern new residential quarters. As time goes on, these residential areas are facing a more recession. Most of the government and developers face them in dismantling and rebuilding and simple repair. However, they account for the city's important position and witness the development of the city. The process has a certain value of existence. The way to push down the reconstruction is to ignore the energy conservation and environmental protection and the urban memory, but also to the destruction of the city diversity. It is a kind of construction mode that violates the sustainable development. Based on the above situation, this study aims at the problems existing in the old and old residential areas built in the 80~90 years of the 80~90 years in the last century. The main research results are as follows: first, by summarizing and analyzing the theoretical and practical experience in the renewal of residential areas at home and abroad, the successful practice of building the sense of residence in the residential area is excavated. According to the advanced foreign theoretical guidance, the loci Schultz's theory of place spirit is taken as a theory. The core guiding ideology, from two aspects of identity and orientation, analyzes the essence of the spirit of the residential area. Secondly, we investigate and analyze the status quo of the sense of place in the old and old residential areas built in Dalian in the 80~90 years. To understand the existing problems of the two aspects of their identity and sense of orientation. From the historical and cultural heritage, the extraction of spatial prototypes, the construction of the mixed residence, the promotion of the communication activities, the suitable space scale and the natural environment, it summarizes the reconstruction methods of the residential identity sense, from the accessibility of the path, the identifiability of the boundary, the molding of the node space, the prominence of the landmark and the whole of the residential area. It emphasizes five aspects to analyze the strategy of reconstructing the sense of location of residential area. Finally, according to the summary of the strategy and the present situation of the investigation, it puts forward a trial design scheme for the renovation of Dalian city. It is the five aspects of the reconstruction of the sense of place from the traffic planning, the formation of the node, the group space, the refinement of the entrance and the updating of the building single body. It is the content of the fourth chapters. This study belongs to the field of architecture and urban renewal. The content involves the long-term use of housing and the sustainable development of residential areas. Combining with the analysis of the theory of foreign places, the reconstructive design of the sense of residence in old and old residential areas in Dalian is studied, and the strategy of place reconstruction is summed up from two aspects of identity and sense of orientation. It is hoped that this study will enrich the research of relevant theories in China and play a certain reference for the practice of residential renewal.

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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