基于BIM技术的建筑项目进度总控方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 23:19

本文选题：进度总控 + 建筑信息模型　；参考：《广东工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进度管理是项目管理的目标之一,直接影响着建筑工程的成功率。进度管理的主要任务是利用有限的资源和有限的成本,在规定的时间内,完成项目的建设。随着建筑行业的发展,大型化、复杂化、项目参与方多的建筑项目数量的增多,进度管理所需要的数据信息也增加了。而传统的项目进度管理模式在信息的获取方面会受到人为和其他不可抵抗力因素的干预,导致决策延迟、信息滞留等问题,通过查阅二维图纸和纸质资料的方法也耗时耗力,因此迫切需要找到一种更加有效的控制方法进行进度管理。进度总控的理论的出现为进度管理提供了新的理论支持,BIM技术的出现为进度控制提供了新的控制方法,由于目前将BIM技术与进度控制相结合的研究还不多,因此很有必要对基于BIM技术的进度总控进行研究,提出具有实施价值的进度控制方法。本文首先在论述了国内外相关研究现状的基础上,提出了采用进度总控方法和BIM技术的主要目的和意义,引出进度总控要解决的问题。然后对进度总控的理论和BIM技术理论进行简要的叙述,说明BIM技术在进度总控中所起到的作用。接着在前文分析的基础上,对基于BIM的进度总控方法展开分析,主要包括对进度总控的工作内容和BIM的应用方法进行说明。进度总控的工作内容主要是包括对进度目标的策划和对进度控制方法的策划,论文在对进度总控目标的确定、分解、论证过程进行了详细说明的基础上,对进度总控的分析方法和报告体系进行分析。再结合AUTODESK的BIM相关软件和Project,实现基于BIM的进度控制可视化、进度控制的模拟。采用前锋线法与BIM技术相结合的方法,对进度控制目标进行偏差分析,也对现有的鲁班MC和广联达BIM5D在进度控制中的应用进行了说明。最后,在前文理论分析的基础上,进行了案例的实证研究,论证进度控制方法的可行性。本论文将进度总控的理论和BIM建筑信息模型进行结合,提出了基于BIM的进度总控方法,实现了进度控制的可视化、动态化,对建筑项目的进度总控管理具有一定的借鉴作用,同时也为进度总控模式的进一步研究和应用积累经验。对建筑项目的进度进行高效的控制,对项目进度总控的发展有一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Schedule management is one of the objectives of project management, which directly affects the success rate of construction projects. The main task of schedule management is to make use of limited resources and cost to complete the construction of the project in a specified time. With the development of the construction industry, large-scale and complex, the number of construction projects with more project participants increased, and the data information needed for schedule management increased. However, the traditional project schedule management mode will be interfered by human and other indefensible factors in obtaining information, resulting in problems such as delay of decision and information retention. The method of consulting 2D drawings and paper data is also time-consuming and labor-consuming. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find a more effective control method for schedule management. The emergence of the theory of schedule control provides a new theoretical support for schedule management. The emergence of BIM technology provides a new control method for progress control. At present, there are few researches on the combination of BIM technology and schedule control. Therefore, it is necessary to study the progress control based on BIM technology, and put forward a method of progress control with implementation value. On the basis of discussing the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the main purpose and significance of adopting schedule control method and BIM technology, and leads to the problems to be solved by schedule master control. Then the theory of progress control and the theory of BIM technology are briefly described to illustrate the role of BIM technology in the progress control. Then, on the basis of the previous analysis, the paper analyzes the progress control method based on BIM, mainly including the work content of progress control and the application method of BIM. The main work content of the progress control includes the planning of the progress target and the planning of the progress control method. The paper explains the process of the progress control in detail on the basis of the determination, decomposition and demonstration of the progress control goal. Analyze the analysis method and report system of schedule control. Combined with the BIM related software of AUTODESK and Project, the visualization and simulation of progress control based on BIM are realized. By using the method of front line method and BIM technology, the deviation of schedule control target is analyzed, and the application of existing Luban MC and Guanglianda BIM5D in schedule control is also explained. Finally, on the basis of the above theoretical analysis, a case study is carried out to prove the feasibility of the progress control method. This paper combines the theory of schedule master control with BIM building information model, puts forward the progress control method based on BIM, realizes the visualization and dynamic of progress control, and has certain reference function to the progress control management of construction project. At the same time, it also accumulates experience for further research and application of schedule control mode. Efficient control of the progress of the construction project, the development of the overall control of the project progress has a certain role.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17;TU722

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