大型保障性住区的空间选址的思考

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:34

本文选题：保障性住区 + 居住分异　；参考：《现代城市研究》2016年12期

【摘要】：随着城镇化建设及城中村危旧房改造工作的全面推进,中国各城市正在大力推进保障性住区建设。但由于原有的城市空间资源或已被开发殆尽,导致全国很多城市的发展遇到了无法突破的瓶颈。通过新城(新区)的建设所带来的新的城市空间,这一举措正好打破了城市发展的瓶颈。文章通过对国内过往已建设保障房项目空间布局传统做法的研究,分析了城市社会空间选址合理性对保障房居民及社会的影响,并结合对南京地区过往建设保障性住区项目入住居民的问卷数据分析,运用空间生产理论及居住分异理论对现存问题进行反思。强调了城市新城的空间布局应着力处理好"三个平衡",即:人口和配套设施的平衡、居住和就业的平衡、个体和城市生活关系的平衡。并借鉴国际成熟经验,从空间布局的平衡角度出发,针对性地提出了几种空间选址的优化方式,即:发展以公共交通为主导的住区模式;鼓励适度混合居住,推行各种类型的配建方式;结合新区开发的整体规划等方式,以期有效优化大型保障性住区选址。
[Abstract]:With the construction of urbanization and the reconstruction of the old houses in the villages in the city, Chinese cities are vigorously promoting the construction of the indemnificatory settlements. However, due to the original urban space resources or has been exhausted, resulting in the development of many cities across the country encountered a bottleneck that can not be broken through. Through the construction of new city (new district), the new urban space, this measure just broke the bottleneck of urban development. Based on the study of the traditional methods of spatial layout of indemnificatory apartment project, this paper analyzes the influence of the rationality of urban social space location on the residents and society of indemnificatory apartment. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire data of residents living in the past construction and indemnificatory residential areas in Nanjing area, the author uses the theory of space production and the theory of residential differentiation to reflect on the existing problems. It is emphasized that the spatial layout of the new city should be well handled with "three balances", namely, the balance between population and supporting facilities, the balance between residence and employment, and the balance between individual and urban life. And draw lessons from the international mature experience, from the angle of the balance of the spatial layout, put forward several kinds of optimization ways of space location, namely: develop the residential area mode which is dominated by public transportation; encourage moderate mixed residence, In order to optimize the location of large-scale supportable residential area, various types of construction methods are carried out, and the overall planning of new district development is combined.
【作者单位】：南京大学建筑与城市规划学院;南京安居保障房建设发展有限公司;
【分类号】：TU984.12

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