基于老年人健康需求的城市公园景观环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 06:31

本文选题：老年健康 + 公园景观环境　；参考：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口的老龄化是全世界都面临的问题,它对我们社会经济的发展、组成结构均构成了很大的影响。我国在应对老龄化问题时提出了健康老龄化、积极老龄化的发展目标。《周易·既济》中有云“君子以思患而预防之”。对于老年健康问题我们理应报以未雨而绸缪,防患于未然的谨慎态度,以避免出现临渴而掘井的悔恨。近些年与老年人健康的相关问题越来越受到各界专家的重视。老年人想要保持身心健康就离不开社会交往活动、康体健身活动的参与。公园作为老年人日常主要的外出活动场所,研究如何构建满足老年健康需求的公园景观环境具有重要的实用意义。本文以老年人健康需求和公园景观环境设计为着眼点,结合景观感知理论、动机理论、环境行为学等相关的设计理论,运用学科交叉、实地调研、文献综述以及综合归纳等方法展开相关的调查研究。文章首先从老年人的分类出发,总结阐述了老年人的生理、心理健康特征以及老年健康的影响因素。之后从老年人心理、生理上的健康需求,公园景观环境对老年人生理、心理的效益以及老年健康受益于公园的途径三个方面对老年健康需求与公园景观环境的关系进行辨析,论述了公园景观环境与老年健康之间的关联性。随后,针对重庆主城区三个公园进行实地调研并对公园中活动的老年人进行问卷调查,通过对调查问卷数据和公园实地调研情况的分析,总结出老年使用者的健康需求、对各类景观环境要素的喜好以及主要的健康行为类型,归纳出公园景观环境的优点和存在的问题,为下文提出公园景观环境设计的基本要求和策略提供事实依据。最后,在上述理论、事实依据的基础上,分别对基于老年健康需求的城市公园景观环境设计基本要求以及公园生态环境,活动空间环境、小品设施的设计策略进行详细的阐述。以形成符合老年健康需求、适应老年健康状况,能够促进老年人健康行为参与的公园景观环境。
[Abstract]:The aging of population is a problem all over the world, which has a great influence on the development of our society and economy. In dealing with the problem of aging, China has put forward the development goal of healthy aging and active aging. We should prepare ourselves for the health problems of old age and take precautions against them so as to avoid the repentance of digging a well in the face of thirst. In recent years, experts from all walks of life pay more and more attention to the problems related to the health of the elderly. The elderly want to maintain physical and mental health can not be separated from social activities, sports and fitness activities. As the main place for the elderly to go out, it is of great practical significance to study how to construct the park landscape environment to meet the health needs of the elderly. This paper focuses on the health needs of the elderly and park landscape environment design, combined with landscape perception theory, motivation theory, environmental behavior and other related design theory, using interdisciplinary, field research, Literature review and comprehensive induction and other methods to carry out the relevant investigation and research. Based on the classification of the elderly, this paper summarizes and expounds the physiological and mental health characteristics of the elderly and the influencing factors of the health of the elderly. Then the relationship between the elderly health needs and the park landscape environment is analyzed from three aspects: the psychological health needs of the elderly, the physiological and psychological benefits of the park landscape environment, and the ways for the elderly health to benefit from the park. The relationship between park landscape environment and elderly health is discussed. Then, according to the field investigation of three parks in the main urban area of Chongqing and the survey of the elderly active in the park, through the analysis of the questionnaire data and the field investigation of the park, the health needs of the elderly users are summed up. This paper summarizes the advantages and problems of park landscape environment, and provides a factual basis for putting forward the basic requirements and strategies of park landscape environment design. Finally, on the basis of the above theories and facts, the basic requirements of urban park landscape environment design based on the elderly health needs and the design strategies of park ecological environment, activity space environment and sketch facilities are elaborated in detail. In order to meet the health needs of the elderly, adapt to the health status of the elderly, can promote the participation of elderly health behavior park landscape environment.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.5

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