成都浣花溪公园老年人活动空间布局研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 15:52

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 城市公园　；参考：《四川农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪,我国的人口老龄化将达到人类历史上前所未见的规模和程度,这是社会经济发展和科学技术进步的必然结果。目前人口老龄化已成为世界性问题,应对人口老龄化是我们大家需共同面对的课题。在大的人口老龄化的背景下,城市公园老年人活动空间布局将成为城市公园规划设计的重中之重。浣花溪公园,作为成都老年人最受欢迎的综合型城市公园。它不仅仅是成都市民或外来游客一个了解成都文化、体验成都人文气息的一个重要场所,它还有着服务周围居民休闲活动的一个重要的作用。因此,本文以成都浣花溪公园为例,来研究成都市城市公园老年人活动空间布局。本文研究首先透过文献的回顾,了解国内外人口老龄化研究；再者,由国内外环境—行为研究发展概况的探讨与比较中发现,环境—行为研究可提供城市公园老年人活动空间布局研究非物质设计方向上的参考建议。研究通过实地调查对成都浣花溪公园空间结构进行分析,主要运用动线观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法对公园内老年人行为进行记录和调查,进而在环境—行为层面研究成都综合型城市公园老年人活动空间的分布,作为提供城市公园老年人活动空间布局的参考依据。由研究调查结果可以得到以下结论：(1)通过动线观察法,确定了浣花溪公园有8个老年人集中活动区,按照其活动内容分为动静行为空间和聚散行为空间。(2)浣花溪公园中动静行为空间的老年人行为特征,主要为来园距离1000m-2000m及以上,80-89年龄段、教育程度总体较高,主要来园目的是休息健身、时间集中在上午和下午的老年人,对公园坏境和设施要求高；聚散行为空间的老年人行为特征,主要为来园距离1000m以内、60-69年龄段、教育程度总体较低,主要目的来园参加集体健身活动、时间主要集中在上午和晚上的老年人,对公园坏境和设施要求低。(3)老年人活动的动静行为空间分布特点为靠近道路旁,提供休息空间；空间环境优美,安静；提供休息座椅等设施；满足静态行为的空间面积约20 m2。而聚散行为空间的分布特点为靠近公园入口,方便附近居住区老年人；空间大,满足不同种类的广场活动,保持互不干扰等。(4)影响老年人在浣花溪公园公园动静行为活动空间分布原因：老年人亲睐便捷、可达性强的空间；由于生理原因老年人喜欢供停留休憩的空间；老年人愿意待在环境优美、受外界干扰小的空间；老年人喜欢场所空间大小适合自己活动的需求。而影响老年人在聚散行为空间的分布的因素：老年人愿意在便捷、可达性强的空间举行集体活动；老年人喜欢在足够大场所空间举行集体活动。(5)浣花溪公园各景区老年人活动空间分布的数量差异之中,白鹭洲景区和沧浪胡景区则分布较少的原因：一是,由于沧浪胡和白鹭洲景区空间划分比较小,不适合组织集体性的活动；二是,白鹭洲景区景区主体是湿地,其中分布几个小岛,由于其植物密度较大、道路过于弯曲、照明条件较差等因素,减弱了空间的安全性；三是,沧浪胡景区亲水空间道路铺砖多采用卵石,使得道路崎岖不平,不适合老年人特殊的生理特征。(6)成都浣花溪公园老年人活动空间布局策略：坚持动静行为空间与聚散行为空间结合的原则；坚持老年人活动空间层次多样化原则；满足老年人活动空间分布合理,适合老年人生理特征原则；坚持后续设计适宜老年人原则。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the aging of the population in China will reach the scale and degree never seen before in human history. This is the inevitable result of the social and economic development and the progress of science and technology. At present, the aging of the population has become a worldwide problem. It is a subject we all need to face together to deal with the aging of the population. In the background of the large population aging, the city is the city. The space layout of the old people in the park will become the most important part of the planning and design of the city park. The Huaxi park is the most popular comprehensive city park for the elderly in Chengdu. It is not only an important place for Chengdu citizens or foreign tourists to understand the culture of Chengdu and to experience the humanistic flavor of Chengdu, and it also serves the residents around the city. Therefore, this paper takes the Chengdu huhuaxi Park as an example to study the space layout of the elderly in Chengdu city park. This paper first studies the research on the aging of the population at home and abroad through the review of the literature. The study of environmental behavior can provide a reference for the study of the spatial layout of the activities of the elderly in urban parks. The research on the spatial structure of the Chengdu huhuaxi park through field investigation is mainly used to record and investigate the behavior of the elderly in the public garden by the method of moving line observation, interview and questionnaire. The distribution of the active space of the elderly in Chengdu comprehensive urban park is studied by the environmental and behavioral level as a reference for providing space layout for the elderly in urban parks. The following conclusions can be obtained from the results of the study. (1) through the moving line observation method, it is determined that there are 8 concentrated active areas for the old people in the Huaxi Park, according to their activities. (2) the behavior characteristics of the old people in the space of the dynamic and static behavior in the Huaxi park are mainly the distance of 1000m-2000m and above, the 80-89 age group, the higher education level. The main purpose of the park is to rest and keep fit, the time is concentrated in the morning and afternoon, and the park's bad conditions and facilities are required. The behavior characteristics of the elderly people in the space of fusion behavior are mainly within the distance of 1000m, the 60-69 age group, the overall education level is low, the main purpose is to take part in the collective fitness activities. The time is mainly concentrated in the morning and evening people, and the requirements for the park's bad conditions and facilities are low. (3) the space distribution of the activity and static behavior of the old people's activities is special. The point is near the road, providing rest space; the space environment is beautiful and quiet; the rest seat and other facilities are provided; the space area of the static behavior is about 20 m2. and the distribution characteristic of the space is near the entrance of the park, convenient for the elderly in the nearby residential area, the space is large, the space is full of different kinds of square activities, and keep the interference of each other, and so on. (4) the reasons that affect the spatial distribution of the dynamic and static behavior of the old people in the Huaxi Park Park: the elderly prefer the convenient and accessible space; the elderly prefer to stay for the rest space because of the physiological reasons; the elderly are willing to stay in the beautiful environment and are disturbed by the outside world; the elderly prefer the space size for themselves. The factors that affect the distribution of the aged in the spatial distribution: the elderly are willing to hold collective activities in a convenient and accessible space; the old people like to hold collective activities in the large enough space. (5) the difference in the spatial distribution of the activities of the elderly in the various scenic spots of the Huaxi Park, the Egret Island Scenic Spot and the cangma There are few reasons in the scenic area: one is that the space division between Canglang Hu and Egret Island is small and is not suitable for organizing collective activities. Two, the main body of the scenic spot is wetland, among which a few small islands are distributed, and the space is weakened because of the large density of plants, the roads being curved, and the poor lighting conditions. The three is that the green space road is paved with pebbles, which makes the road rough and uneven and is not suitable for the special physiological characteristics of the elderly. (6) the spatial layout strategy of the elderly in the Chengdu coohua Park: adhering to the principle of combining the space of dynamic and static behavior with the space of convergence; The principle of sampling is suitable for elderly people to have reasonable spatial distribution of activities and suitable for the physiological characteristics of the elderly.

【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

【相似文献】