融入地景的独立式公共卫生间设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 17:05

本文选题：独立式公共卫生间 + 地景　；参考：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：独立式公共卫生间作为城市基础设施的必要组成部分,被认为是衡量一个城市文明程度的重要指标。无论是人们对待公共卫生间的态度、使用方式,还是建筑设计方面,都体现了不同国家和民族的风俗习惯与伦理标准。随着近年来绿色环保意识的发展,人们更加关注自身与地景环境的关系,将建筑与地景环境融合共生成为建筑师们关注的焦点。由于独立式公共卫生间具有不依附于其他建筑的结构特点,建筑师们可以结合其周边的地景环境,将独立式公共卫生间设计成具有鲜明个性和地方特色的建筑小品。使之融入城市地景,成为城市中的一种公共环境艺术,丰富其设置地点的建筑环境和文化内涵。人们对独立式公共卫生间的需求也不再局限于“方便”,独立式公共卫生间是否融入地景、造型是否独特、设计是否人性化、能否带来更多的“趣味体验”成为这一小建筑在新的社会背景下谋求发展的新要求。本文首先简要介绍了人们卫生观念的转变以及建筑界设计手法重归大地的背景,然后对相关概念进行了界定。这些概念包括:地景的定义、独立式公共卫生间与地景的关系等。通过这些相关概念的界定来确定本文研究的方向。接下来对文中涉及的理论知识进行了综述,作为探讨融入地景的独立式公共卫生间的理论的基础,包括公共卫生间的设计理论、生态建筑学理论、地景艺术的相关理论、人体工程学理论等,为后文探讨融入地景的独立式公共卫生间的环境和生态设计做理论支撑。接着笔者以城市地景中的独立式公共卫生间为研究对象,通过大量的实地调研和文献搜索,对地景环境下的独立式公共卫生间的现状问题进行了总结。以此为基础,从宏观规划层面、环境设计层面、功能设计层面、生态设计层面提出了一些独立式公共卫生间融入地景的设计策略。并且重点从环境设计和生态设计的角度为融入环境的独立式公共卫生间设计提出了一些设计原则和方法。最后结合实际案例具体分析,进一步说明前文所提到的策略、原则以及方法的可实施性和可操作性,为未来城市地景中的独立式公共卫生间融入地景的设计提供了参考。
[Abstract]:As an essential part of urban infrastructure, independent public toilet is regarded as an important index to measure the civilization of a city. Whether it is the attitude of people towards public toilets, the way of use, or the architectural design, it reflects the customs and ethical standards of different countries and nations. With the development of green environmental protection consciousness in recent years, people pay more attention to the relationship between themselves and landscape environment, and the integration and symbiosis of architecture and landscape environment has become the focus of architects' attention. Because the independent public toilet has the structure characteristic which does not attach to other buildings, the architect can combine its surrounding landscape environment, designs the independent public toilet to have the distinct individuality and the local characteristic architectural sketch. It becomes a kind of public environmental art in the city and enriches the architectural environment and cultural connotation of the setting place. People's demand for independent public toilets is no longer limited to "convenience", independent public toilets are integrated into the landscape, whether the shape is unique, whether the design is humanized, Whether or not to bring more "interesting experience" has become a new requirement for the development of this small building in the new social background. This paper briefly introduces the change of people's concept of hygiene and the background of architectural design technique returning to the earth, and then defines the related concepts. These concepts include the definition of landscape, the relationship between independent public toilet and landscape, etc. Through the definition of these related concepts to determine the direction of this study. Then, the theoretical knowledge involved in this paper is summarized, which is the basis of discussing the theory of independent public toilet, including the design theory of public toilet, the theory of ecological architecture, the theory of landscape art, and the related theory of landscape art, including the design theory of public toilet, the theory of ecological architecture, and the theory of landscape art. The theory of ergonomics provides theoretical support for the environmental and ecological design of the independent public toilet. Then the author takes the independent public toilet in the urban landscape as the research object, through a lot of field investigation and literature search, summarizes the current situation of the independent public toilet in the landscape environment. On this basis, from the macro planning level, environmental design level, functional design level, ecological design level, put forward some independent public toilet into the landscape design strategy. From the point of view of environment design and ecological design, this paper puts forward some design principles and methods for the design of independent public toilet. Finally, combining with the actual case analysis, the paper further explains the implementation and operability of the strategies, principles and methods mentioned above, which provides a reference for the future design of the independent public toilet in the urban landscape.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU247.9

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