基于BIM技术的深化设计应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 21:40

本文选题：BIM技术 + 深化设计　；参考：《广州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学生产力快速发展,建筑行业新技术的应用加快了工程项目施工的进度与效率,由于我国的建筑业技术水平较低并且管理水平更新速度较慢,导致我国建筑业发展滞后。在以前施工过程中,工期拖延、质量下降、效率偏低、安全管理体系不完善及各专业工程师信息交流不全面的现象较为严重。BIM(Building Information Modeling)在施工阶段中的应用提高了施工技术水平和管理水平,同时它建立了涵盖设计及施工阶段的信息库。BIM技术在施工阶段的深化设计应用将提高工程施工过程中的信息利用率,为工程施工各阶段、各参与方之间的信息集成与共享提供平台,依据BIM技术信息平台,可以有效对施工图纸进行深化设计,更好的实现工程项目信息深化设计的目的。结合国内BIM技术研究现状,在深化设计中运用BIM技术是当前国内工程建设行业重要的研究课题。本论文首先阐述传统施工阶段存在的问题,如工期拖延、质量下降、效益偏低,安全管理体系不完善及各专业工程师沟通不协调等,分析了存在问题的原因,并提出基于BIM技术的深化设计是解决施工图纸问题的有效方法;其次介绍了BIM技术的软件及其应用,分析目前国内外常用软件的优缺点,为基于BIM技术的深化设计应用选择最佳的软件组合。对比分析BIM技术与传统CAD以及基于BIM技术的深化设计与传统深化设计的区别,从而体现BIM技术在深化设计中的应用价值;同时介绍BIM团队的组织构架以及各专业建模标准,这是BIM深化设计团队遵守的规范;通过实际工程案例展现基于BIM技术的深化设计应用情况,创建应用分析模型和制定深化设计的流程,利用基于BIM技术的深化设计模式,通过Revit、Autodesk Navisworks Manage等软件平台实现工程建设项目深化设计的应用,查找2D施工图纸的错误并标注具体位置,整理为设计图纸问题报告。通过BIM的3D建筑信息模型对施工阶段的建筑进行动态模拟,使各专业工程师通过会议讨论施工遇到的难点提出解决方案。基于BIM技术的深化设计能够有效解决管线冲突与碰撞,施工前利用Autodesk Navisworks Manage软件检查管线碰撞问题并记录碰撞位置,整理为碰撞报告,这是机电施工人员布置管线的施工依据;最后根据BIM技术在深化设计应用的情况,总结基于BIM技术的深化设计在国内建筑领域中推广应用遇到的困难并提出应对措施。本课题详细阐述了基于BIM技术的深化设计在工程中应用的原理、流程和应对一系列问题采取的措施,为建筑领域中其他施工企业在深化设计中采用BIM技术提供借鉴并为施工企业在施工过程中遇到的问题提供有效解决方法。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of scientific productivity, the application of new technology in construction industry speeds up the progress and efficiency of construction projects. Because of the low technical level of construction industry and the slow updating speed of management level in our country, the development of construction industry in our country lags behind. In the previous construction process, the construction period was delayed, the quality decreased, and the efficiency was low. The phenomenon of imperfect safety management system and incomplete exchange of information among professional engineers is serious. The application of BIMU Building Information Modeling in the construction stage has improved the level of construction technology and management. At the same time, the further application of BIM technology, which covers the design and construction stages, will improve the utilization ratio of information in the construction process. According to the BIM technology information platform, the information integration and sharing platform among the participants can effectively deepen the design of construction drawings, and better realize the purpose of deepening the design of engineering project information. According to the research status of BIM technology in China, the application of BIM technology in the deepening design is an important research topic in the domestic engineering construction industry. In this paper, the problems existing in the traditional construction stage, such as the delay of the construction period, the decline of the quality, the low efficiency, the imperfect safety management system and the incoordination of the communication among the professional engineers, etc., are discussed in this paper, and the reasons for the problems are analyzed. It is proposed that the deepening design based on BIM technology is an effective method to solve the problem of construction drawing. Secondly, the software of BIM technology and its application are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of common software at home and abroad are analyzed. Choose the best software combination for the further design application based on BIM technology. The difference between the BIM technology and the traditional CAD, the deepening design based on BIM technology and the traditional deepening design is analyzed, so as to reflect the application value of BIM technology in the deepening design, at the same time, the organization structure of BIM team and the professional modeling standards are introduced. This is the standard that BIM deepens the design team to abide by, through the actual engineering case to show the deepening design application situation based on the BIM technology, to create the application analysis model and to make the process of deepening the design, and to utilize the deepening design pattern based on the BIM technology. The application of deepening the design of engineering construction project is realized through the software platform such as Autodesk Navisworks Manage. The error of 2D construction drawing is searched and the concrete position is marked out, and the problem report of design drawing is sorted out. Through the 3D building information model of BIM, the dynamic simulation of the construction stage is carried out, and the solutions to the difficulties encountered in the construction are discussed by the meeting of the professional engineers. The further design based on BIM technology can effectively solve the pipeline collision and collision. Before construction, the Autodesk Navisworks Manage software is used to check the pipeline collision problem and record the collision location, which is the basis for the construction of the mechanical and electrical construction personnel to arrange the pipeline. Finally, according to the application of BIM technology in deepening design, this paper summarizes the difficulties of deepening design based on BIM technology in the field of architecture in China and puts forward some countermeasures. The principle, flow chart and measures to solve a series of problems are described in detail in this paper, which is based on BIM technology. This paper provides reference for other construction enterprises in the field of construction to adopt BIM technology in deepening design and provides effective solutions to the problems encountered in construction process of construction enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU17

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