陕西党家村古村落景观规划及旅游开发研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 10:43

本文选题：党家村古村落 + 理论与技术　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：陕西党家村古村落始建于公元1331年,拥有近700年的历史,是典型的北方传统古村落。自1992年日本建筑界著名学者青木正夫的《党家村—中国北方传统农村集落》一书正式出版之后,党家村引起了国内外学术界的高度重视,并于2001年被国务院列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位,2003年又被列为中国历史文化名村。日益上升的党家村旅游热促进了政府及民间组织对其环境建设的投入,但是由于某些原因导致村落整体发展不均衡,部分区域商业化倾向明显,部分区域却无人管理。针对党家村如此重要的历史价值和发展不均衡的现状,探索适宜党家村的景观规划系统及旅游开发策略变得尤为重要,这将有利于实现党家村地域风貌的永久延续及旅游业的可持续发展。本文以分析国内外古村落的研究进展为基础,探讨了有关古村落景观规划及旅游开发相关的理论基础及技术手法。通过对党家村整体资源概况、建设现状及发展制约因素三方面的分析,指出党家村目前存在的问题。在相关理论及技术的支撑下,归纳总结出适宜党家村长远发展的建设方法及策略,并进行了具体的规划实践。在研究过程中得到以下结论:1.党家村古建筑受现代化元素的冲击较大,多体现在古建筑修缮材料及风格方面;新增的现代化民居降低了古村落的视觉存在感;部分古建筑因缺少相应的修缮工作,导致它们逐渐衰败成为危房。2.党家村的绿化建设受城乡绿化模式的强烈诱导,逐渐偏离乡村景观。外来植物的过量应用对乡土植物的存在构成威胁;经济林木被忽视,一味地追求园林绿化美,导致村落的乡村氛围逐渐缺失;大树、古树较少,难以表达古村落的沧桑感;河道周边环境杂乱,缺乏景观效果。3.游客管理中心的现有规模难以承受日益增长的旅游压力。4.在旅游开发方面,由于缺少正确的市场经营引导模式、文化品牌特色,导致党建村很难在同类型景点的竞争压力下脱颖而出。5.针对上述研究结果并结合相关的理论指导,对党家村实行分区保护规划,形成“三区、一带”的景观格局。“三区”指保护核心区、保护缓冲区、保护开发区;“一带”指河道生态景观带,针对目前的环境现状提出新的改善提升思路。6.在相关理论的指导下,针对其旅游开发提出以下策略:强化宣传力度,树立文化旅游品牌;突出民俗特色,打造精品旅游地;引进专业人才,转变景区经营模式。
[Abstract]:The ancient village of Dangjia Village in Shaanxi Province was founded in 1331 AD and has a history of nearly 700 years. Since 1992, when the book "Dangjia Village-the traditional Rural Colony in Northern China" was published by Aoki Masako, a famous scholar in Japanese architecture, Dangjia Village has attracted great attention from the academic circles both at home and abroad. In 2001, the State Council listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics conservation units, and in 2003 was listed as a famous village of Chinese history and culture. The increasing tourism craze of Dangjia Village promotes the government and non-governmental organizations to invest in its environmental construction. However, due to some reasons, the overall development of the village is not balanced, some regions tend to be commercialized obviously, and some areas are unmanaged. In view of the important historical value and unbalanced development of Dangjia Village, it is particularly important to explore the landscape planning system and tourism development strategy suitable for Dangjia Village. This will be conducive to the realization of the Dangjia Village permanent continuity of regional features and tourism sustainable development. Based on the analysis of the research progress of ancient villages at home and abroad, this paper discusses the theoretical basis and technical techniques related to the landscape planning and tourism development of ancient villages. Based on the analysis of the general situation of Dangjia village's overall resources, the present situation of construction and the factors restricting its development, the problems existing in Dangjia Village are pointed out. Under the support of relevant theory and technology, this paper sums up the construction methods and strategies suitable for the long-term development of Dangjia Village, and carries on the concrete planning practice. In the course of the study, the following conclusion was drawn: 1. The ancient buildings of Dangjia Village are greatly impacted by the elements of modernization, most of them are reflected in the repair materials and styles of the ancient buildings; the new modern houses reduce the sense of visual existence of the ancient villages; some of the ancient buildings lack the corresponding repair work. Causing them to gradually decay into dangerous houses. 2. The green construction of Dangjia Village is strongly induced by the urban and rural greening mode, and deviates from the rural landscape gradually. The excessive use of exotic plants poses a threat to the existence of native plants; economic trees are ignored and the pursuit of landscape beauty blindly leads to the gradual loss of village atmosphere; trees and ancient trees are few and it is difficult to express the vicissitudes of ancient villages; The surrounding environment of the river is messy, lacking landscape effect. 3. The existing size of the tourist management center cannot withstand the growing pressure of tourism. In tourism development, due to the lack of correct market management guidance mode and cultural brand characteristics, it is difficult for the Party to build a village to stand out under the competitive pressure of the same type of scenic spots. According to the above research results and the related theoretical guidance, Dangjia Village is protected by zoning planning, which forms the landscape pattern of "three districts and one area". "three areas" refers to protecting the core area, protecting the buffer zone and protecting the development zone; "the area" refers to the ecological landscape belt of the river course, and puts forward a new way of improving and upgrading according to the present situation of the environment. Under the guidance of relevant theories, the following strategies are put forward in view of its tourism development: strengthening propaganda, establishing cultural tourism brand, highlighting folk customs characteristics, creating boutique tourist destinations, introducing professional talents and changing the management mode of scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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