中国传统建筑工程的美学考量

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:59

本文选题：传统建筑工程 + 工程美　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：源远流长的中华文明,经过数千年的发展与沉淀,在古老的神州大地上留下了无比丰富灿烂的建筑文化遗产,凝聚了我们成千上万华夏子民的文化基因,是我们民族精魂的物化形态。它在哲学沉思、伦理观念和美学追求等传统文化精神的浸润下,以其独特的美学意蕴在世界建筑百花园中独树一帜。在现代工程建设风起云涌的今天,越来越多的现代建筑工程在叛逆中迷失了传统建筑文化的精髓,世界建筑文化呈现同一化趋势,具有中国传统特色美的建筑工程也日益遭到破坏和人们的遗忘,民族和地域特色美逐渐消失。传统作为悠久历史和独特文化的积淀,是人类文明的成果。传统建筑工程作为我国传统文化和民族特色最直观、最精粹的一部分,有着巨大的美学价值。对其进行美学考量,能对古建筑的保护和民族文化的弘扬起到一定作用,且对现代城市、工程的建设、美化、创新具有重要的价值和意义。文章首先从科学、技术、工程三元论出发,对工程美进行哲学审视,并概括出我国传统建筑工程美的理论基础。接着从历史的角度,通过分析我国传统建筑工程的历史演变及人们审美观念的变化,总结归纳出我国传统建筑工程审美取向的范式转变。再从美学的高度,对我国传统建筑文化进行研究,挖掘出我国传统建筑工程独特的美学意蕴。阐释了其在儒家礼制、老庄风情的浸润下展现出的特有的理性、浪漫、和谐之美。紧接着将我国传统建筑工程与西方传统建筑工程进行对比,从物质载体、构建理念、艺术风格三个方面概括出二者不同的美学特色与艺术特点。进一步突出我国传统建筑工程的独特之美以及中华民族深厚的文化哲理底蕴。在此基础上,研究了传统建筑工程美对现代工程建设的启示意义,分析了现代建筑工程如何在继承传统的基础上进行创新。此外,在科技、工程高度发达的今天,要做到城市建设、经济发展、生态平衡、物质循环科学地行进,实现人、建筑、自然、社会之间的和谐同美。
[Abstract]:After thousands of years of development and sedimentation, the ancient Chinese civilization has left behind an extremely rich and splendid architectural cultural heritage on the ancient land of China, which has condensed the cultural genes of thousands of our Chinese people. It is the materialized form of our national soul. Under the infiltration of the traditional cultural spirit, such as philosophical contemplation, ethical concept and aesthetic pursuit, it is unique in the garden of the world architecture with its unique aesthetic implication. With the development of modern engineering construction, more and more modern architectural projects have lost the essence of traditional architectural culture in rebellion, and the world architectural culture shows a trend of homogenization. Architectural projects with traditional Chinese characteristics are also increasingly destroyed and forgotten, and the beauty of national and regional characteristics is gradually disappearing. As the accumulation of long history and unique culture, tradition is the achievement of human civilization. As the most intuitive and most essential part of Chinese traditional culture and national characteristics, traditional architectural engineering has great aesthetic value. Aesthetic consideration of it can play a certain role in the protection of ancient buildings and the promotion of national culture, and it is of great value and significance to modern cities, engineering construction, beautification and innovation. Based on the ternary theory of science, technology and engineering, this paper makes a philosophical examination of the beauty of engineering, and generalizes the theoretical basis of the beauty of traditional architectural engineering in China. Then, from the historical point of view, through the analysis of the historical evolution of Chinese traditional architectural engineering and the change of people's aesthetic concept, the paper summarizes the paradigm shift of aesthetic orientation of traditional architectural engineering in China. From the perspective of aesthetics, this paper studies the traditional architectural culture of our country, and excavates the unique aesthetic implication of Chinese traditional architectural engineering. It explains its unique rationality, romance and harmony beauty under the infiltration of Confucian etiquette and the style of Laozhuang. Then compare the traditional architectural engineering in our country with the traditional architectural engineering in the west, and generalize their different aesthetic characteristics and artistic characteristics from three aspects: material carrier, construction idea and artistic style. Further highlight the unique beauty of Chinese traditional architectural engineering and the profound cultural philosophy of the Chinese nation. On this basis, the significance of the beauty of traditional architectural engineering to the construction of modern engineering is studied, and the innovation of modern architectural engineering on the basis of inheriting the tradition is analyzed. In addition, in today's highly developed science and technology and engineering, it is necessary to achieve urban construction, economic development, ecological balance, scientific movement of material cycles, and the realization of harmony and beauty among people, architecture, nature and society.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-80

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