关中地区传统村落空间形态特征研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 02:49

本文选题：关中地区 + 传统村落　；参考：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：关中地区作为华夏文明的早期发展地之一,留存下数量众多的传统村落,这些村落忠实地记录着原著居民多种多样的生活方式、宗教礼仪、风土人情等众多文化信息。村落作为上述文化信息的物质载体,其空间形态便是众多文化信息作用下的外部表现。叙述村落、空间形态与文化信息的关系,能够展现空间形态的重要性,并且证明研究传统村落空间形态是认识关中传统人居环境的重要途径。本文运用现场调查、文献查阅、归纳总结等方法,对影响关中地区传统村落空间形态发展演变的各类要素进行综合分析,认为地区内的政治背景、社会经济以及历史文化三类要素均较为相似,自然条件是产生空间形态差异的主要因素,而自然条件则多受地形地貌的影响,因此将地形地貌作为关中传统村落的分类依据。关中地区的地形地貌类型多样,平原、台塬、塬、丘陵沟壑以及山地俱备。不同的地形地貌对村落选址、村落空间形态以及村落之间的形态格局有着非常根本的影响。本文据此将关中地区传统村落划分为平原型、台塬型、塬区型、丘陵沟壑型、山地型5种类型,并分别选取各类型下具有代表性的传统村落,即平原地区的南豆角村、台塬地区的灵泉村、塬区的柏社村、丘陵沟壑区的万家城村以及山地地区的凤州村,对其空间形态进行研究总结,并对影响其空间形态的地形地貌、外部影响因素以及内部影响因素进行具体的分析,从而得出该地形地貌类型下传统村落空间形态的普遍特征。平原地区村落选址于地势平坦,交通便利地区,空间形态多为街区型居民点发展而成的规则团状,村落之间呈网状形态格局;台塬地区村落选址以及空间形态与平原地区相似,而村落之间呈网状或串珠状联系;塬区村落选址于平坦塬面或是向阳塬坡地带,空间形态多为自由布局的居民点发展而成的不规则团状,村落之间呈放射形串珠状形态格局;丘陵沟壑区村落多选址于向阳坡面,空间形态先是沿着山体等高线形成带状居民点而后发展形成不规则团状,村落之间呈树枝状形态格局;山地地区的村落选址于背山面水的平坦地区,空间形态多是由点状或是带状居民点发展而成的不规则团状,村落之间为树枝状形态格局。
[Abstract]:As one of the early developing places of Chinese civilization, Guanzhong region retains a large number of traditional villages. These villages faithfully record the various ways of life, religious etiquette, local customs and other cultural information of the original inhabitants. As the material carrier of the above-mentioned cultural information, the spatial form of the village is the external manifestation of many cultural information. Describing the relationship between the village, the spatial form and the cultural information can show the importance of the spatial form, and prove that the study of the spatial form of the traditional village is an important way to understand the traditional living environment in Guanzhong. By using the methods of field investigation, literature review and summary, this paper comprehensively analyzes the factors that influence the development and evolution of the spatial form of the traditional villages in Guanzhong area, and concludes that the political background in the region, The three elements of social economy and historical culture are similar. The natural condition is the main factor to produce the spatial form difference, while the natural condition is mostly affected by the topography and geomorphology, so the landform and geomorphology are regarded as the classification basis of the traditional village in Guanzhong. Guanzhong region has a variety of landforms, plains, tableland, hilly gullies and mountains. Different landforms have a fundamental influence on the location of villages, the spatial forms of villages and the morphological patterns between villages. In this paper, the traditional villages in Guanzhong area are divided into five types: plain type, tableland type, hilly and gully type, mountain type. Lingquan village in Taiyuan area, Bai she village in tableland region, Wanjiacheng village in hilly and gully region and Fengzhou village in mountainous area are studied and summarized. The general characteristics of the traditional village spatial form under the topographic and geomorphological type are obtained by the detailed analysis of the external and internal influence factors. The location of villages in plain areas is flat, the transportation is convenient, the spatial form is the regular regiment formed by the development of block settlements, and the pattern of villages is reticular, the location of villages in Taiyuan area is similar to that in plain areas, and the spatial form of villages is similar to that of plain areas, and the location of villages in Taiyuan area is similar to that of plain areas. The villages in the tableland are located on the flat tableland or on the slope of the sunny plateau, the spatial form is mostly irregular clusters formed by the development of the settlements with free layout, and the patterns of the villages are radiation-shaped and beaded. The villages in the hilly and gully region are mostly located on the sunny slope. The spatial form first forms zonal settlements along the contour line of the mountain body and then develops into irregular clusters, with a dendritic pattern among the villages. The villages in the mountainous areas are located in flat areas of the back mountain surface. The spatial forms are mostly irregular clusters formed by the development of point or zonal settlements, and there is a dendritic pattern between the villages.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

【引证文献】