生产性景观要素在乡土景观中的再利用研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 11:54

本文选题：生产性景观 + 景观要素　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡土景观是融合土地的自然条件、生产和生活为一体的“农业生产景观”和“农业生活景观”的复合景观,同时其也是由自然景观、生产景观、聚落景观要素构成。本文便是从生产性景观要素这一方面入手,探究其在乡土景观中的再利用价值。文章首先对乡土景观的涵义、构成要素及特性等方面进行了阐述。乡土景观是由自然景观要素、生产景观要素和聚落景观要素构成。本文的重点是论述生产性景观要素。参与互动性、娱乐教育性、生态性、特殊的观赏性和额外的经济价值都是其独有的特性。根据这样的特性,文章又总结了生产性景观要素在乡土景观中的利用优势,并且阐述其表现形式和设计手法。通过实地调研袁家村关中民俗体验地,对于其生产性景观要素的应用进行分析,得出其优势和不足。最后分析了沈阳建筑大学的稻田校园,通过水稻种植、乡土植物种植、旧物再利用等多方面表明其校园规划的创新之处。深入研究乡土景观中的生产性景观要素,对于创造更具有传统意蕴,地域特征鲜明的景观设计具有一定的促进意义,对于乡村物质文化的保护、新农村建设以及乡村旅游规划设计,都有其积极的意义。笔者希望通过技术化、生态化和艺术化的手段,以新的形式对这些景观要素进行抽象和提炼。借以再现即将消失的农业、手工业传统生产工具和生产场景,在传承场所精神之余,还展现了地域特色之美。同时,也希望通过研究,将这些生产工具、生产技艺通过景观的手段保留继承下来,展现其再利用价值。
[Abstract]:The local landscape is a compound landscape of "agricultural production landscape" and "agricultural life landscape", which integrates the natural conditions of land, production and life, and is also composed of natural landscape, production landscape and settlement landscape elements. This article is from the productive landscape element this aspect, explores its reuse value in the local landscape. At first, the paper expounds the meaning, elements and characteristics of the local landscape. Local landscape is composed of natural landscape elements, production landscape elements and settlement landscape elements. This paper focuses on productive landscape elements. Participation, entertainment, education, ecology, special appreciation and extra economic value are its unique characteristics. According to these characteristics, the paper summarizes the advantages of productive landscape elements in the use of local landscape, and expounds its form of expression and design techniques. Based on the field investigation of Guanzhong folk customs in Yuanjia Village, this paper analyzes the application of its productive landscape elements, and finds out its advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the paper analyzes the rice field campus of Shenyang Construction University, which shows the innovation of its campus planning through rice planting, local plant planting, reuse of old objects and so on. The in-depth study of the productive landscape elements in the local landscape has a certain promoting significance for the creation of landscape design with more traditional meaning and distinct regional characteristics, and the protection of rural material culture. New rural construction and rural tourism planning and design, have its positive significance. The author hopes to abstract and refine these landscape elements in a new form by means of technology, ecology and art. In order to reproduce the disappearance of agriculture, handicraft traditional production tools and production scenes, in the heritage of the spirit of the place, but also show the beauty of regional characteristics. At the same time, it is hoped that through research, these tools and techniques of production will be preserved and inherited through the means of landscape, and the value of reuse will be demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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