基于生命周期的绿色建筑经济性评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 11:46

本文选题：绿色建筑 + 全生命周期　；参考：《江西理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：面对“资源短缺”和“环境污染”当今世界的两大难题,可持续发展成为国际社会共同关注的焦点,绿色建筑作为可持续发展的重要组成部分开始引起人们的关注。我国也在积极响应可持续发展战略,为了全面贯彻落实科学发展观,加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,提高生态文明水平,在建筑业大力推广和发展绿色建筑。随着绿色建筑在我国的高速发展,相应的对绿色建筑的经济性评价研究也日益增多。本文通过对国内外绿色建筑及其经济性评价的研究现状以及国内外绿色建筑评价体系现状的相关文献进行研究,提出了基于全生命周期视角对绿色建筑进行经济性评价,运用费用效益分析理论和环境资源价值理论等对绿色建筑进行“从生到死”全生命周期过程的费用和效益分析、识别和估算,并对指标进行量化,从而能够更加直观、科学地体现绿色建筑的经济性。同时,本文创造性的将层次分析法融入到绿色建筑评价体系中,构建出了绿色建筑经济性评价模型。通过该模型对绿色建筑经济评价内容分层建模、构建判断矩阵、德尔菲法确定指标权重、计算、无量纲化处理,得出绿色建筑经济性评级标准,最后通过“绿色建筑经济评价表”和“绿色建筑经济评级表”得出最终评级结论。运用工程实例更加直观的反映了绿色建筑相对于传统建筑具有较好的经济性。因此,本文绿色建筑经济性评价研究,有利于我国大力推广绿色建筑,使人们走出误区正确认识绿色建筑的效益,更好地把握投资机会。总而言之,绿色建筑不仅带来经济效益的同时也带来社会效益、环境效益、生态效益,符合可持续发展战略,是“可持续发展建筑”。
[Abstract]:Faced with the two major problems of "resource shortage" and "environmental pollution", sustainable development has become the focus of the international community. As an important part of sustainable development, green building has begun to attract people's attention. In order to implement the concept of scientific development, accelerate the construction of resource-saving, environment-friendly society and improve the level of ecological civilization, China is actively responding to the strategy of sustainable development and vigorously popularizing and developing green buildings in the construction industry. With the rapid development of green building in our country, the corresponding research on economic evaluation of green building is increasing day by day. Based on the research status of green building and its economic evaluation at home and abroad as well as the relevant literature on the evaluation system of green building at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the economic evaluation of green building based on the whole life cycle perspective. Using cost-benefit analysis theory and environmental resource value theory to analyze the cost and benefit of "from birth to death" in the whole life cycle of green building, identify and estimate, and quantify the index, so that it can be more intuitionistic. Scientifically reflect the economy of green building. At the same time, this paper creatively integrates the analytic hierarchy process into the evaluation system of green building, and constructs the economic evaluation model of green building. Through the hierarchical modeling of the economic evaluation content of green building, the judgment matrix is constructed, and the index weight, calculation, dimensionless processing are determined by Delphi method, and the economic rating standard of green building is obtained. Finally, the final rating conclusion is obtained by "Green Building Economic rating Table" and "Green Building Economic rating Table". The use of engineering examples more intuitively reflects that green buildings have better economy than traditional buildings. Therefore, the research on the economic evaluation of green building in this paper is beneficial to popularize green building in our country, make people get out of the misunderstanding and correctly understand the benefit of green building, and grasp the investment opportunity better. In a word, green building not only brings economic benefits, but also brings social benefits, environmental benefits, ecological benefits, in line with the strategy of sustainable development, is "sustainable development building".
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

【相似文献】