传统岭南庭园微气候实测与分析——以余荫山房为例

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:47

本文选题：传统岭南庭园 + 室外热环境　；参考：《南方建筑》2015年06期

【摘要】：文章对清代广东四大名园之一余荫山房进行实地观测,研究小尺度岭南庭园中空气温度、相对湿度、黑球温度及风速等气候要素的空间分布特征和时间变化规律以及之间的关联效应。定量与定性相结合的分析景观要素在庭园微气候中的调节作用。研究表明植被和水体在白天对庭园中近地面空气均有降温、增湿作用,水体和植被配合更有利于园中温湿度调节;景观要素的不同分布,可以使园内局部产生温度差,从而改善庭园风环境;有效的遮阳,可以在白天时段内控制黑球温度的变化幅度;白天庭园中树荫下临水的区域室外热舒适度最高,设计中注重植被和水体的搭配和布局,有助于营造更适合人们夏季白天活动的室外环境。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the field observation of Yu Yin-shan House, one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong in Qing Dynasty, was carried out to study the air temperature and relative humidity in the small scale Lingnan Garden. The spatial distribution and temporal variation of climate elements such as black sphere temperature and wind speed and their correlation effects are discussed. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of landscape elements in the landscape microclimate adjustment. The research shows that vegetation and water have cooling and humidifying effect on the near ground air in the garden during the day, the coordination of water and vegetation is more favorable to the adjustment of temperature and humidity in the garden, and the different distribution of landscape elements can make the local temperature difference in the garden. In order to improve the windy environment of the garden, the effective sunshade can control the change of the black ball temperature in the daytime period. The outdoor thermal comfort of the waterfront area under the shade of the trees in the garden during the day is the highest, and the design pays attention to the collocation and layout of vegetation and water body. It helps to create an outdoor environment that is more suitable for people's summer daytime activities.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学建筑学院亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室广州市景观建筑重点实验室;广东保利房地产开发有限公司技术部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目:基于可持续性的大型公共建筑决策与设计研究,项目编号:51138004;国家自然科学基金面上项目:湿热地区建筑气候空间系统的尺度模型研究,项目编号:51078154 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主课题:岭南园林气候适应性规划设计方法研究,项目编号:2014ZC08
【分类号】：TU119;TU986.58

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