基于使用者需求的广州屋顶绿化设计探析

发布时间：2018-06-17 04:45

本文选题：广州地区 + 屋顶绿化　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济建设的加速发展，广州地区作为改革开放的前沿阵地，经济社会发展迅猛，但是伴随着市民生活条件的日益提高，环境问题却日益突出。党的十八大报告提出把生态文明建设放在突出位置，政府和市民也都意识到生活环境质量的重要性。近年来广州市政府提出了“花城绿城”、“岭南花园城市”等系列城市建设口号，但由于受土地资源的限制，对于寸土寸金的中心城区，很难有空余的地块用于绿化。面对土地资源紧张与生态环境建设的“两难”取舍，屋顶绿化，一种不与大地土壤连接、位于建筑物顶部空间的绿化形式，成为提升广州市中心城区生态环境质量的有效方式。广州地区早在上世纪七、八十年代就引进了屋顶绿化的理念，近些年来，随着人们对绿色生态环境的不断重视，各种屋顶绿化的形式逐渐覆盖了广州地区各种建构筑物的顶部。屋顶绿化的技术日趋完善，国内外许多专家学者对屋顶绿化的建造技术、推广政策、技术标准、植物筛选、种植基质、隔热节能等方面进行了大量研究工作，同时取得了一定的研究成果。但对于屋顶绿化空间的使用者需求方面的研究较少，以致于屋顶绿化建设中较少考虑到人的因素。基于以上原因，，本文将选取广州市不同建筑性质屋顶绿化空间作为研究对象，阐述相关的设计手法及理论创新。同时结合商业、住区、办公建筑的不同特征，总结和归纳出各屋顶绿化空间的种类、特点及作用，以环境行为心理学为指导，通过研究人对不同空间环境的感知规律、人在空间中行为活动的特点、以及使用空间时的心理需求，研究如何创造以人为中心的、高质量的屋顶绿化空间环境。本文共分四个部分：第一部分阐述本文研究相关概念、背景、目的、意义、方法、研究范围和对象以及该课题研究现状。第二部分介绍国内外屋顶绿化空间发展历史、作用以及广州地区屋顶绿化现状，对环境心理学、环境行为学等相关理论进行阐述与分析。第三部分通过对广州3类不同建筑性质的屋顶绿化使用情况的实地走访，分析每一类屋顶绿化的使用者需求和满足使用者需求的设计要点；第四部分以满足使用者需求为目标，从宏观和微观角度，分析屋顶绿化的空间组织设计、物理环境和服务设施、构景元素设计，得出相对全面的满足使用者需求的设计要点。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economic construction, Guangzhou, as the front of the reform and opening up, the economic and social development is swift and violent, but with the increasing improvement of the living conditions of citizens, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, and the government and citizens also realized the importance of the quality of living environment. In recent years, Guangzhou city government has put forward a series of city construction slogans, such as "Huacheng Green City" and "Lingnan Garden City". However, due to the limitation of land resources, it is very difficult to have spare land for greening in the central urban areas with an inch of land and an inch of gold. In the face of the dilemma between the shortage of land resources and the construction of ecological environment, roof greening, a form of greening which is not connected with the earth soil and is located in the top space of buildings, has become an effective way to improve the quality of ecological environment in the central urban area of Guangzhou. The concept of roof greening was introduced in Guangzhou as early as 1970s and 1980s. In recent years, with the continuous attention to the green ecological environment, various forms of roof greening have gradually covered the top of all kinds of structures in Guangzhou. The technology of roof greening is becoming more and more perfect. Many experts and scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the construction technology, popularizing policy, technical standard, plant screening, planting matrix, heat insulation and energy saving of roof greening. At the same time, some research results have been obtained. However, there are few researches on the needs of the users of the roof greening space, so that the human factors are less taken into account in the roof greening construction. Based on the above reasons, this paper will select different building properties of Guangzhou City roof greening space as the research object, expound the related design techniques and theoretical innovation. At the same time, combined with the different characteristics of commercial, residential and office buildings, this paper summarizes and summarizes the types, characteristics and functions of each roof greening space. Under the guidance of environmental behavioral psychology, it studies the laws of people's perception of different space environment. The characteristics of human activities in space and the psychological needs of using space are studied to study how to create a high quality green space environment of roof with people as the center. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part describes the related concepts, background, purpose, significance, methods, research scope and object, and the status quo of the research. The second part introduces the development history and function of roof greening space at home and abroad as well as the present situation of roof greening in Guangzhou area. The related theories such as environmental psychology and environmental behavior are expounded and analyzed. The third part analyzes the needs of the users of each type of roof greening and the design points to meet the needs of the users through field visits to the use of the roof greening of three different types of buildings in Guangzhou. The fourth part aims at meeting the needs of the users. From the macro and micro point of view, the spatial organization design, physical environment, service facilities and landscape elements design of roof greening are analyzed, and the key points of design to meet the needs of users are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.12

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