明长城宣大山西三镇军事防御聚落体系宏观系统关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 13:06

  本文选题：明长城军事防御聚落体系 + 宏观系统关系　； 参考：《天津大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：明长城军事防御聚落体系是广泛分布于北方边疆的宏大人文地理景观,是边疆地区特殊人文活动与地理空间互动的产物。长城军事防御聚落体系隶属于聚落系统范畴,是具有军事防御和民政生产双重属性的特殊功能型聚落系统,是由长城本体、军事防御聚落体系以及各种附属设施构成的复杂、动态、有机的系统性整体。论文选择宣大山西三镇长城军事防御聚落体系为研究对象,以非线性复杂科学——分形理论和系统理论为主要视角,基于长城历史资料、现代研究成果、调研资料以及试验数据,综合运用GIS空间地理信息分析、数学以及统计学等研究方法,多维度、多层次和定量化揭示明长城军事防御聚落体系的宏观系统关系。研究分为三个层次:首先,在完整时空语境下,探索宣大山西三镇军事防御聚落体系的动态演化过程及其影响因素,系统分析三镇聚落体系及其属性要素的空间分布和影响因素;其次,在前期研究基础上,基于分形理论和系统理论,深入分析三镇聚落体系所涉及的宏观核心子系统——交通系统、烽传系统、驿传系统、聚落等级规模结构体系、以及驻军等级规模结构体系——的复杂性系统关系及其空间结构形态;最后,综合子系统研究成果,探索性建立长城军事防御聚落体系描述性量化理论模型,以此初步探索其理论宏观系统关系。研究发现长城军事防御聚落体系,是在传统聚落体系演化模式和线性长城双重动力作用下,生成的聚落体系与线性长城耦合的复杂分形结构。军事防御聚落体系相关的聚落等级规模结构、驻军等级规模结构、交通网络系统以及空间结构,均具有明确、稳定的分形结构,且在不同方面三镇对应维数值均接近,表明三者在宏观层面遵循一致的生成规则和运行机制;基于此进一步严格界定长城军事防御聚落体系正式形成的标准及时间,并定量和定性描述聚落体系与线性长城耦合的系统关系和动力演化机制;基于理论模型,从宏观系统关系角度,初步探索军事防御聚落体系的主体性、长城的系统性价值、以及军事防御聚落体系与长城的系统关系和协同防御机制。分形结构是人类聚落体系适应复杂人地关系的经典优化模式,长城军事防御聚落体系通过多方面的分形自组织结构,解决了漫长防线与有限军事资源配置的矛盾;实现了驻军常规状态匀质分布向遇警应激状态非匀质集结的快速转换;建立了有限长城军事防御聚落体系与广泛民属聚落系统的多层次融合;完成了全天候必然性值守对蒙军随机偶然性攻击的系统防御。
[Abstract]:Ming the Great Wall military defense settlement system is a grand humanistic geographical landscape widely distributed in the northern frontier areas, and it is the result of the interaction between special humanistic activities and geographical space in the frontier areas. The Great Wall military defense settlement system belongs to settlement system category. It is a special functional settlement system with dual attributes of military defense and civilian production. It is a complex composed of the Great Wall ontology, military defense settlement system and various ancillary facilities. Dynamic, organic systemic whole. This paper chooses the Great Wall military defense settlement system of Xuanshan West three towns as the research object, takes the nonlinear complex science-fractal theory and the system theory as the main visual angle, based on the Great Wall historical data, the modern research result, The research data and experimental data are used to reveal the macroscopic system relationship of the Great Wall military defense settlement system in multi-dimension, multi-level and quantification by using the methods of GIS spatial geographic information analysis, mathematics and statistics. The research is divided into three levels: first, in the context of complete time and space, to explore the dynamic evolution of the military defense settlement system and its influencing factors. The spatial distribution and influencing factors of the three towns settlement system and its attribute elements are analyzed systematically. Secondly, on the basis of previous research, based on fractal theory and system theory, Deeply analyze the macro-core subsystem involved in the settlement system of three towns-traffic system, beacons system, post transmission system, settlement grade scale structure system, And the complexity system relation and spatial structure form of garrison grade scale structure system.Finally, synthesizing the research results of subsystem, establishing the descriptive quantitative model of the Great Wall military defense settlement system, Based on this, the author preliminarily explores the macro-system relationship of its theory. It is found that the Great Wall military defense settlement system is a complex fractal structure which is coupled with the linear the Great Wall system under the influence of the evolution mode of the traditional settlement system and the linear the Great Wall. The scale structure of military defense settlement system, the structure of garrison rank scale, the traffic network system and the space structure all have clear and stable fractal structure, and the corresponding dimensions of the three towns in different aspects are all close to each other. The results show that the three follow consistent rules of generation and operation mechanism at the macro level, and further strictly define the standard and time for the formal formation of the Great Wall military defense settlement system based on this. Quantitative and qualitative description of the system relationship and dynamic evolution mechanism of the coupling of settlement system and linear the Great Wall, based on the theoretical model, from the perspective of macro system relations, preliminarily explore the subjectivity of military defense settlement system, the systematic value of the Great Wall. And the system relationship and cooperative defense mechanism between military defense settlement system and the Great Wall. Fractal structure is a classical optimization model for human settlement system to adapt to complex human-land relationship. The Great Wall military defense settlement system solves the contradiction between long defense line and limited military resources allocation through fractal self-organization structure in many aspects. The fast transition of uniform distribution of garrison into non-homogeneous aggregation of stress state is realized, and the multi-level fusion of limited the Great Wall military defense settlement system and extensive civilian settlement system is established. The system defense against random attack of Mongolian army is completed.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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本文编号：2074009