媒矿废弃地景观再生规划与设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 06:45

本文选题：煤矿废弃地 + 景观再生　；参考：《北京林业大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：煤矿废弃地在我国矿业废弃地中占有相当大的比例,环境影响和土地破坏严重,治理修复的需求十分迫切。研究以煤矿废弃地景观再生模式为主要对象,通过分析不同类型的煤矿废弃地所具有的潜在景观功能和利用条件,探讨煤矿废弃地景观再生模式的可行性和实现途径,从而总结出具有规律性的、可以推而广之的规划设计原则和方法,并在煤矿废弃地治理修复和城市绿地开发建设中寻找契合方式。煤矿废弃地景观再生是一项基于科学的、艺术的、环境的、经济的大尺度修复设计议题,涉及众多方面的问题,单靠风景园林单一学科、单靠设计单一层面都无法保证设计目标的实现,需要探讨跨学科、系统性的整合研究方法。研究以国内外的多个煤矿废弃地、部分非煤矿业废弃地的生态修复项目案例作为初始和次级研究资料,以风景园林学的理论为基本依据,以跨学科的干扰理论、区位理论等构成研究的理论框架,通过归纳分析、纵横比较、交叉综合、实例印证等多种方法,探讨煤矿废弃地景观再生模式的实现途径,并形成以下主要研究结论：1、煤矿废弃地景观再生模式在国家政策法规和区域规划体系的框架下,以风景园林学为主导,依靠多学科的介入、多部门的协作、生态修复技术的支撑,不仅可行,也是值得倡导的一种生态修复模式和土地利用方向。2、煤矿废弃地景观再生的含义包括两个层面,一是复垦为公园绿地,这个层面的含义可以使位于城市边缘或中心城区内大量遗留的采煤受损土地复垦为具有采掘景观特色的休闲娱乐绿地,缓解城市绿色生态空间发展容量受限的压力；二是运用风景园林的设计理论和手法复垦为其他用地类型,发挥风景园林学科无可替代的作用,使复垦后的用地具有景观、生态、经济等多种功能。3、讨论煤矿废弃地的土地盘活和景观再生,应当把局部地块的利用放到城市用地布局和空间结构中整体考虑,在城市和煤矿废弃地两个层面制定不同尺度下的规划定位和设计控制要求。4、煤矿废弃地景观再生目标的实现涉及众多方面的知识和范畴,是一项复杂的综合性议题,需要进行跨学科的整合性研究,来应对解决诸多挑战和复杂问题。5、煤矿废弃地景观再生目标的实现离不开生态修复技术的支撑,无论是视觉形态的呈现,还是景观功能的发挥,都依赖于生态修复技术,否则,景观再生将无法取得成功。
[Abstract]:Coal mine wasteland occupies a large proportion of mining wasteland in our country, the environmental impact and land damage are serious, and the need for remediation is very urgent. Taking the landscape regeneration model of coal mine wasteland as the main object, this paper analyzes the potential landscape function and utilization conditions of different types of coal mine abandoned land, and probes into the feasibility and realization way of landscape regeneration mode of coal mine abandoned land. The principles and methods of planning and design, which are regular and can be generalized, are summarized, and the corresponding ways are found in the treatment and restoration of abandoned land in coal mines and in the development and construction of urban green space. The landscape regeneration of coal mine wasteland is a scientific, artistic, environmental and economic large-scale restoration and design topic, involving many aspects of problems, relying solely on a single subject of landscape architecture. The single level of design can not guarantee the realization of design goals, so it is necessary to explore interdisciplinary and systematic integrated research methods. In this paper, the ecological restoration project cases of several abandoned coal mines and some non-coal mining wasteland at home and abroad are taken as the initial and secondary research data, the basic basis of the theory of landscape architecture and the theory of interdisciplinary interference are taken as the basis. This paper discusses the realization of landscape regeneration mode of abandoned land in coal mine by means of inductive analysis, vertical and horizontal comparison, cross synthesis, case study, and so on, which constitute the theoretical framework of the research on location theory. And form the following main research conclusions: 1. Under the framework of national policies, laws and regulations and regional planning system, the pattern of landscape regeneration in coal mine wasteland is dominated by landscape architecture, relying on multi-disciplinary intervention and multi-sectoral cooperation. The support of ecological restoration technology is not only feasible, but also worthy of advocating an ecological restoration model and land use direction. The meaning of landscape regeneration of coal mine abandoned land includes two levels, one is reclamation into park green space, The meaning of this level can make a large number of damaged coal mining land located on the edge of the city or central urban area to be reclaimed into recreational and recreational green space with the characteristics of mining landscape and relieve the pressure of the limited capacity of urban green ecological space development. Second, using the design theory and technique of landscape architecture to reclaim the land for other types of land, bring into play the irreplaceable role of the subject of landscape architecture, so that the land after reclamation has landscape, ecology, Economic and other functions. 3. To discuss land revitalization and landscape regeneration of abandoned land in coal mines, the utilization of local plots should be considered as a whole in the layout and spatial structure of urban land. Planning orientation and design control requirements at different scales are formulated at the two levels of city and coal mine wasteland. The realization of the goal of landscape regeneration of coal mine wasteland involves many aspects of knowledge and scope, which is a complex and comprehensive topic. Cross-disciplinary integration research is needed to deal with many challenges and complex problems. 5. The realization of the goal of landscape regeneration in abandoned coal mines can not be achieved without the support of ecological restoration technology, whether it is the presentation of visual form or the display of landscape function. All rely on ecological restoration technology, otherwise, landscape regeneration will not be successful.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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