晋城地区玉皇庙建筑特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 13:46

本文选题：晋城地区 + 玉皇庙　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：特征研究作为建筑形态研究的基础,是建筑历史学科研究的基础性工作。建筑的特征,比如外形、结构、材料、风格种种特点,集合起来就是它的特征。玉皇庙建筑,作为祠庙建筑的一种,是礼制祭祀性建筑,是中国祭祀文化中一种,历史悠久、渊源至深。其首先是体现在信仰、礼仪和道德方面,而后才是为了使用,它早已突破了传统建筑空间的概念,成为天、地、人、鬼、神共存的空间存在形式。因而古人一直都把它看作是精神家园,一直以来都是从一个国家到一个村落建筑营造的重点,同时往往是当地百姓家庭活动、公共活动和社会活动的中心。历史理论研究可知,山西古建筑以其“时代早、价值高、数量多、品类全”而著称于世。尤其是晋东南地区,由于祭祀数量惊人,从而该地区现存的玉皇建筑数量也比较多。从相关数据来看,全国列入国保单位的玉皇建筑共有21座,仅山西就占了一半多,笔者在本文研究的晋城地区的玉皇建筑更多,多达65处。它是以前各种历史信息的载体,具有很高的历史、社会文化、艺术和科学价值。本论文通过搜集大量关于玉皇庙的纪年信息,结合地方史料阅读,以晋城地区玉皇庙建筑为研究对象,对象涉及府城玉皇庙、北义城玉皇庙、石掌玉皇庙、南庄玉皇庙、薛庄玉皇庙和北马玉皇庙,在系统地了解其背景资料的基础上,首先对该类建筑的选址、平面布局和空间形态进行整体性论述,然后以选取的六个玉皇庙为典型案例,从建筑单体解析的途径进行建筑特征的分析和研究,对其进行共性的特征进行探讨,并以图表形式展示出来,再同晋城地区宋金元时期建筑做法进行比较,提炼出晋城地区的地域性做法,以期为今后研究晋城地区文化及建筑提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:The feature research, as the foundation of the study of architectural form, is the basic work of the study of the history of architecture. The features of the architecture, such as the shape, structure, material and style, are its characteristics. The jade emperor temple architecture, as one of the temple buildings, is a ritual and sacrificial architecture. It is a kind of Chinese sacrificial culture with a long history, Its origin is deep. It is first embodied in faith, etiquette and morality, and then for use, it has already broken through the concept of traditional architectural space and becomes the spatial existence of heaven, earth, man, ghost, and God. Therefore, the ancients have always regarded it as a spiritual home, which has always been built from a country to a village building. The emphasis, at the same time, is often the center of the family activities, public activities and social activities of the local people. The historical theoretical study shows that the ancient buildings in Shanxi are famous for their "early times, high value, large quantity and full category". Especially in southeastern Shanxi, the number of the existing Jade Emperor buildings in the region is also a lot. According to the relevant data, there are 21 Jade Emperor buildings listed in the national insurance unit in the country. Only in Shanxi, only a half of them are accounted for. The Jade Emperor in Jincheng area is more than 65. It is a carrier of various historical information and has high historical, social, cultural, artistic and scientific values. The chronological information of the Jade Emperor Temple, combined with the reading of the local historical materials, takes the Jade Emperor Temple in Jincheng as the research object. The object involves the Jade Emperor Temple in the city of Fucheng, the Jade Emperor Temple in the north Yi City, the Jade Emperor Temple of the stone palm, the Jade Emperor Temple in Nanzhuang, the Jade Emperor Temple and the Jade Emperor Temple in the north, on the basis of systematic understanding of its background and material, first of all the site layout of this kind of building. And the spatial form is discussed as a whole, and then six Jade Emperor temples are selected as typical cases, the analysis and study of architectural features are carried out from the way of architectural single body analysis, and the common features are discussed and shown in the form of charts, and then compared with the architectural practices of the song and Jin Dynasties in Jincheng, refining the Jincheng. The regional practices in order to provide some references for the future study of culture and architecture in Jincheng.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU251

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