庐江县城区河道滨水空间的景观规划研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 13:37

【摘要】：水是自然界的基本要素,在水环境中以河流环境和城市的关系最密切,城市的生产、生活和发展与河流都息息相关。但是在我国的城市河道滨水建设中最大的问题就是对污水和淤泥的清除,在资金不足和监管不力的情况下,会使很多清理中的河道成为了垃圾场、臭水沟,影响了城市本身的环境,从而使城市河道滨水空间的景观效果下降。同时城市滨水空间的发展利用缺乏必要的景观规划以及对于绿道这一创新概念,很多城市在建设河道滨水空间时未将其引用到其中,使得绿道的实用性、生态性和环保性无法得到充分的体现。很多城市在建设过程中没有遵照河道的自然生态特征,而采用强制的方法将河流改成直线,使得河道本身的生态系统受到了威胁,无法保持其原有的景观风貌,破坏了原有的生态群落。随着人们对生活质量要求的不断提高,河道滨水空间在城市中的也具有这越来越重要的珍贵意义,因此对城市河道滨水的开发不仅仅局限于水利层次方面,更多的是致力于研究城市生态景观的规划。城市滨水生态景观不仅可以改善城市的生活环境,同时滨水空间也有助提高人们生活的品味。针对城市绿道、河道滨水空间景观规划中经常出现的问题,并结合庐江县的具体情况,本文将对庐江县绿道植物配置的基本方式、植物组合进行比较,分析不同植物营造的景观差异性,分析庐江的气候对植物生长的影响,筛选出适合当地的植物群落类型,可以通过“借景”、“补景”、“创景”三个步骤来对原有的植物配置进行改造,充分结合现状植物的特点,留出空间去创造新的景观,打造具有多层次、多色彩、人文气息丰富的植物景观。同时对县城滨水空间的设计方案提出建设性思路,在对滨水空间的总体规划设计的同时结合了滨水绿道的建设。建设绿道不仅营造了优质的慢性系统,而且提高了庐江人民的幸福指数并培育了新的经济增长点,将庐江打造成一个宜人的生态县城。
[Abstract]:Water is the basic element of nature. In the water environment, the relationship between river environment and city is the most close. The production, life and development of city are closely related to river. However, the biggest problem in the waterfront construction of urban watercourses in China is the removal of sewage and silt. Under the circumstances of insufficient funds and inadequate supervision, many of the rivers being cleaned up will become garbage dumps, stinky ditches. It affects the environment of the city itself, thus the landscape effect of the waterfront space of the city river is reduced. At the same time, the development and utilization of urban waterfront space is lack of the necessary landscape planning and the innovative concept of green road, many cities in the construction of waterfront space in the river channel has not been cited in it, which makes the green road practical. Ecology and environmental protection can not be fully reflected. Many cities do not follow the natural ecological characteristics of the river in the process of construction, but use the forced method to change the river into straight line, which threatens the ecological system of the river itself and cannot maintain its original landscape. Destroyed the original ecological community. With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, waterfront space in the city has become more and more valuable, so the development of urban waterfront is not limited to the level of water conservancy. More is devoted to the study of urban ecological landscape planning. The urban waterfront ecological landscape can not only improve the living environment of the city, but also improve the taste of people's life. In view of the problems in urban green road and river waterfront spatial landscape planning, and combined with the concrete situation of Lujiang County, this paper will compare the basic way of plant allocation and plant combination in Lujiang Green Road. By analyzing the landscape difference of different plants, analyzing the influence of the climate of Lujiang River on plant growth, and selecting the suitable plant community types, we can use "borrowing scenery" and "replenishing scenery". "creating scenery" three steps to transform the original plant configuration, fully combined with the characteristics of the current plant, leaving space to create new landscape, to create a multi-level, multi-color, humanistic rich plant landscape. At the same time, the author puts forward constructive ideas on the design scheme of waterfront space in the county, and combines the construction of waterfront green road with the overall planning and design of waterfront space. The construction of Green Road not only creates a high quality chronic system, but also raises the happiness index of the people of Lujiang River and cultivates a new economic growth point, and makes the Lujiang River a pleasant ecological county town.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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