湖南省汝城县理学文化景观探析

发布时间：2018-07-21 13:37

【摘要】：鉴于现今景观缺乏文化内涵,理学起源于汝城,引导人们称为“圣人”是其最终目的,通过查阅相关文献并调查汝城具有理学理文化氛围的代表性景观,提炼出理学文化景观元素及表达图式,并以案例的形式阐释理学在现代景观的应用,并得出如下结论。1、理学主体内容为道德提倡和社会构建,是一种能够将道德伦理与审美意境结合于一体的传统文化。文人园林的兴盛得益于理学文化的兴起,“天人合一”的选址布局,理学中“主静”的道德修养提倡对于园林意境的营造影响深刻,并推动“壶中天地”园林空间进一步精致细化。2、太极予乐湾、濂溪书院景观群、汝城古祠堂、汝城老街区和爱莲广场形成了汝城理学文化起源、传播、传承、表达的文化脉络,在选址布局中追求“天人合一”的境界,营造出理学中“主静”道德修养意境,将理学中的道德礼教渗透到景观元素中。3、从山水格局、植物景观、建筑景观及景观小品提炼汝城理学文化元素及其图式,汝城人民群众的思想、教育风尚、民俗生活文化大多在祠堂中启蒙与执行,古祠堂是汝城人文思想“知行合一”的场所。通过汝城县大坪镇龙家老屋村落祠堂周边景观的设计,将理学《朱子家礼》的宗法礼教通过景墙的形式表达,选取理学重要典故“格竹”、“龙场悟道”、“鹅湖之辨”融入到景观节点设计中,升华景观理学主题；采用君子比德的手法,将理学“学而优则仕”为学理念融入到荷桂庑房庭院中。具有浓郁理学文化氛围的景观能够让我们去除浮躁,修身养性,感受中华传统文化的魅力,同时有利于汝城以旅游产业立县。以“理学名城”带动汝城发展,形成独具特色的城市风貌,对于其他城市理学文化景观营造也能进行理论指导意义。
[Abstract]:In view of the lack of cultural connotation in the present landscape, science originated in Rucheng, guiding people to be called "Saint" is its ultimate goal. By consulting relevant literature and investigating the representative landscape of Rucheng, the cultural and cultural landscape elements and expression patterns are extracted, and the application of the case to the modern landscape is explained in the form of case. And draw the following conclusion:.1, the main body of science is moral advocation and social construction. It is a traditional culture which combines moral ethics and aesthetic conception. The flourishing of literati garden is benefited from the rise of science and culture, the location of "harmony between heaven and man", and the moral cultivation of "master quiet" in science for garden artistic conception. To create a profound influence and promote the garden space of "the world of the pot" further refined.2, Tai Chi to Yue Wan, Lian Xi academy landscape group, Rucheng ancient ancestral hall, Rucheng old block and love lotus square formed the cultural origin, transmission, inheritance, and expression of the cultural context of Rucheng Science and culture, seeking the realm of "harmony between heaven and man" in the location and layout. The moral culture of "main static" in the science of science, the moral etiquette in the science of infiltration into the landscape elements.3, from the landscape pattern, plant landscape, architectural landscape and landscape refinement of Rucheng science and culture elements and its schemata, Rucheng people's ideas, educational customs, folk culture mostly in the ancestral hall enlightenment and implementation, ancient ancestral hall is Through the design of the surrounding landscape in the ancestral temple of the Lao house in Daping, Daping, Rucheng County, Rucheng's humanistic thought is designed to express the "Zhu Xi family rites" in the form of the landscape wall, and select the important allusions of the "Ge bamboo", "the dragon field understanding" and "the goose lake" into the landscape node design, the sublimation landscape. The theme of science is to integrate the philosophy of Neo Confucianism into the courtyard of the lotus house. The landscape with a strong cultural atmosphere can let us remove the impetuosity, repair the body, and feel the charm of the Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, it is beneficial to Rucheng to establish the county in the tourism industry. The development of Rucheng and the formation of a unique city style can also be of theoretical significance for the construction of other cities' Neo Confucianism and cultural landscapes.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G122;TU984.1

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